Table 3. Comparison of prevalence of H. pylori infection among children in China.
Authors | Recruitment | Area | Year | Age (year) | Method | No. | Prevalence (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ding et al. (2015) | Asymptomatic children | Beijing | 2009–2011 | Newborn | HpSA | 330 | 0.6 |
Guangzhou | 1–12m | 319 | 2.5 | ||||
Chengdu | 1–3 | 289 | 2.1 | ||||
4–6 | 624 | 7.2 | |||||
7–9 | 528 | 6.1 | |||||
10–12 | 308 | 11.0 | |||||
13–15 | 685 | 8.0 | |||||
16–18 | 408 | 13.5 | |||||
Tam et al. (2008) | School children | Hong Kong | 2007 | 6–8 | UBT | 300 | 9.3 |
9–10 | 301 | 11.0 | |||||
11–12 | 472 | 14.8 | |||||
13–14 | 779 | 13.0 | |||||
15–16 | 289 | 12.5 | |||||
17–19 | 339 | 16.5 | |||||
Lin et al. (2007) | School children | Taiwan | 2004 | 9–12 | Serology | 1,625 | 11.0 |
13–15 | 325 | 12.3 | |||||
Zhang et al. (2009a) | School children | Muping, | 2006 | 8–9 | HpSA | 122 | 26.2 |
Shandong | 10–11 | 125 | 40.0 | ||||
12–13 | 142 | 41.6 | |||||
14–15 | 131 | 42.0 | |||||
Yanqing, | 2006 | 8–9 | HpSA | 130 | 15.4 | ||
Beijing | 10–11 | 136 | 27.9 | ||||
12–13 | 125 | 29.6 | |||||
14–15 | 125 | 29.6 | |||||
Chen et al. (2007) | Population-based cohort | Guangzhou | 2003 | 3–5 | Serology | 180 | 19.4 |
Guangdong | 5–10 | 105 | 22.9 | ||||
10–20 | 185 | 36.8 | |||||
Cheng et al. (2009) | Population-based cohort | Beijing | 2003 | 2–10 | UBT | 19 | 57.8 |
11–20 | 52 | 46.2 | |||||
Shi et al. (2008) | Population-based cohort | Jiangsu | 2004–2005 | <20 | UBT/Serology | 48 | 60.4 |
Zhang et al. (2009b) | Population-based cohort | Wuwei, | 2007–2008 | 3–5 | HpSA | 99 | 68.7 |
Gansu | 6–9 | 240 | 70.4 | ||||
10–14 | 440 | 73.0 | |||||
15–18 | 159 | 75.5 | |||||
Zhang & Li (2012) | Gastrointestinal symptoms | Dongguan, | 2010–2011 | 3–7 | Histology/ | 119 | 39.5 |
Guangdong | 8–12 | RUT/ | 134 | 41.0 | |||
13–16 | UBT | 123 | 54.5 | ||||
Wu et al. (2008) | Gastrointestinal symptoms | Zunyi | 2000–2006 | 10–20 | UBT | 2,645 | 40.0 |
Our study | Gastrointestinal symptoms | Hangzhou, | 2007–2014 | 3–6 | UBT | 5,408 | 14.8 |
Zhejiang | 7–11 | 5,829 | 20.2 | ||||
12–17 | 1,559 | 25.8 |
Notes.
- HpSA
- H. pylori stool antigen test
- UBT
- urea breath test
- RUT
- rapid urease test
- m
- months