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. 2017 Jan 31;5:e2937. doi: 10.7717/peerj.2937

Table 3. Comparison of prevalence of H. pylori infection among children in China.

Authors Recruitment Area Year Age (year) Method No. Prevalence (%)
Ding et al. (2015) Asymptomatic children Beijing 2009–2011 Newborn HpSA 330 0.6
Guangzhou 1–12m 319 2.5
Chengdu 1–3 289 2.1
4–6 624 7.2
7–9 528 6.1
10–12 308 11.0
13–15 685 8.0
16–18 408 13.5
Tam et al. (2008) School children Hong Kong 2007 6–8 UBT 300 9.3
9–10 301 11.0
11–12 472 14.8
13–14 779 13.0
15–16 289 12.5
17–19 339 16.5
Lin et al. (2007) School children Taiwan 2004 9–12 Serology 1,625 11.0
13–15 325 12.3
Zhang et al. (2009a) School children Muping, 2006 8–9 HpSA 122 26.2
Shandong 10–11 125 40.0
12–13 142 41.6
14–15 131 42.0
Yanqing, 2006 8–9 HpSA 130 15.4
Beijing 10–11 136 27.9
12–13 125 29.6
14–15 125 29.6
Chen et al. (2007) Population-based cohort Guangzhou 2003 3–5 Serology 180 19.4
Guangdong 5–10 105 22.9
10–20 185 36.8
Cheng et al. (2009) Population-based cohort Beijing 2003 2–10 UBT 19 57.8
11–20 52 46.2
Shi et al. (2008) Population-based cohort Jiangsu 2004–2005 <20 UBT/Serology 48 60.4
Zhang et al. (2009b) Population-based cohort Wuwei, 2007–2008 3–5 HpSA 99 68.7
Gansu 6–9 240 70.4
10–14 440 73.0
15–18 159 75.5
Zhang & Li (2012) Gastrointestinal symptoms Dongguan, 2010–2011 3–7 Histology/ 119 39.5
Guangdong 8–12 RUT/ 134 41.0
13–16 UBT 123 54.5
Wu et al. (2008) Gastrointestinal symptoms Zunyi 2000–2006 10–20 UBT 2,645 40.0
Our study Gastrointestinal symptoms Hangzhou, 2007–2014 3–6 UBT 5,408 14.8
Zhejiang 7–11 5,829 20.2
12–17 1,559 25.8

Notes.

HpSA
H. pylori stool antigen test
UBT
urea breath test
RUT
rapid urease test
m
months