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. 2017 Feb 2;12(2):e0169577. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0169577

Table 2. Median total caloric intake and nutrient intake levels per 2000 calories by weight status (normal weight vs morbid obesity).

Characteristics a Normal Weight b (18.5≤BMI<24) Morbid Obesity b (BMI≥35) Pc
n = 156 n = 39
Calorie (kcal/day) 1917.6 (1397.2–2511.0) 2111.5 (1489.5–2617.2) 0.4352
Carbohydrate (g) 263.3 (226.8–297.9) 236.3 (195.3–272.8) 0.0091
Protein (g) 81.0 (67.8–95.3) 84.1 (62.9–94.4) 0.7887
Fat (g) 69.0 (56.1–81.3) 80.1 (66.8–97.8) 0.0009
Cholesterol (mg) 297.9 (147.7–466.5) 385.0 (135.1–479.2) 0.2974
Dietary fiber (g) 16.6 (10.8–23.7) 12.8 (7.9–21.7) 0.0337
Vit. B1 (mg) 1.1 (0.8–1.6) 1.2 (0.9–1.6) 0.2166
Vit. B2 (mg) 1.2 (0.9–1.6) 1.1 (0.8–1.5) 0.4342
Nicotinic acid (mg) 18.3 (13.2–23.6) 19.2 (15.3–24.3) 0.3839
Vit. B6 (mg) 1.7 (1.3–2.4) 1.8 (1.3–2.2) 0.9078
Vit. B12 (μg) 3.1 (1.9–6.2) 3.1 (2.1–6.2) 0.7236
Vit. C (mg) 125.2 (59.5–223.6) 125.7 (40.5–252.0) 0.9507
Vit. A (ug) 579.1 (333.7–1039.0) 629.8 (306.5–1243.9) 0.9456
Vit. D (μg) 3.6 (1.8–7.5) 3.2 (1.3–9.1) 0.3815
Vit. E (mg) 8.2 (5.9–10.7) 8.5 (5.8–10.6) 0.6650
Na (g) 3.6 (2.7–4.5) 4.0 (2.8–5.7) 0.1854
K (g) 2.5 (1.9–3.4) 2.4 (1.9–3.1) 0.3961
Mg (mg) 281.4 (205.8–350.8) 254.1 (195.2–324.1) 0.3278
Ca (mg) 471.7 (311.3–749.0) 410.1 (203.1–548.9) 0.0271
P (mg) 1131.3 (958.7–1455.8) 1119.7 (914.7–1247.1) 0.1060
Zn (mg) 10.4 (8.3–13.1) 10.1 (8.4–13.3) 0.8280
Fe (mg) 14.2 (10.7–18.3) 13.3 (9.8–17.0) 0.3093

a BMI: body mass index; Vit.: vitamin; Na: sodium; K: potassium; Mg: magnesium; Ca: calcium; P: phosphorus; Zn: zinc; Fe: iron.

b Median and interquartile range (25th - 75th percentile).

c The case and control group were compared with Mann-Whitney U test.