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. 2017 Feb 2;12(2):e0171392. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0171392

Table 7. Taxonomic key to Diplectanids on Mycteroperca spp. in the Mediterranean Sea (Fig 14).

Shading of cells applied only for readability.

1 • Male copulatory organ with spines. In Mycteroperca marginata Echinoplectanum echinophallus (Fig 14B)
• Male copulatory organ a quadriloculate organ without spines Pseudorhabdosynochus spp. 2 (Fig 14A)
2 • Sclerotised vagina very elongate, thin, total length >60 μm, with accessory structure on proximal end of secondary chamber. In Mycteroperca costae Pseudorhabdosynochus dolicocolpos (Fig 14C)
• Sclerotised vagina not elongate, total length <60 μm, without accessory structure 3
3 • Secondary chamber visible, heavily sclerotized 4
• Secondary chamber not visible 7
4 • Secondary chamber large and spherical: the “P. riouxi group” 5 (Fig 14J–14M)
• Secondary chamber small and spherical 9
5 • Primary canal very short with wide lumen, opening into proximal limit of primary chamber, primary chamber very small with thick wall. In Mycteroperca costae Pseudorhabdosynochus bouaini (Fig 14K)
• Primary canal long, opening into distal limit of primary chamber, primary chamber elongate 6
6 • Primary canal roughly straight or curved, primary chamber with thick wall. In Mycteroperca costae Pseudorhabdosynochus enitsuji (Fig 14J)
• Primary canal looped in its proximal or medium portion, primary chamber slightly sclerotized. In Mycteroperca marginata Pseudorhabdosynochus riouxi (Fig 14M)
7 • Body without squamodiscs. In Mycteroperca costae Pseudorhabdosynochus sinediscus (Fig 14H)
• Body with two squamodiscs 8
8 • Squamodiscs very small, length 20–40 μm, with innermost rows U-shaped. In Mycteroperca rubra Pseudorhabdosynochus regius (Fig 14I)
• Squamodiscs length >40 μm, with 2 innermost rows forming circles. The ‘beverleyburtonae group’ (Fig 14D–14G) 9
9 • Primary canal, S-shaped with wide lumen, leading to proximal limit of primary chamber. In Mycteroperca costae Pseudorhabdosynochus oliveri (Fig 14G)
• Primary canal, S-shaped with thin lumen, leading to distal limit of primary chamber 10
10 • Primary chamber elongate. In Mycteroperca marginata Pseudorhabdosynochus beverleyburtonae (Fig 14D)
• Primary chamber pear-shaped 11
11 • Length of sclerotised vagina 26–58 μm. In Mycteroperca costae Pseudorhabdosynochus sosia (Fig 14E)
• Length of sclerotised vagina 40–70 μm. In Mycteroperca rubra Pseudorhabdosynochus hayet (Fig 14F)