Table 1.
Religious/ Spiritual n = 279 |
95% CI | Not Religious/ Spiritual n = 72 |
95% CI | Total Sample N=351 |
95% CI | χ2/t/F | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Race/Ethnicity, N (%) | 11.86** | ||||||
Black | 140 (85.4) | 24 (14.6) | 164 (46.7) | ||||
White | 79 (77.5) | 23 (22.5) | 102 (29.1) | ||||
Latino | 24 (82.8) | 5 (17.2) | 29 (8.3) | ||||
Other | 36 (64.3) | 20 (35.7) | 54 (15.9) | ||||
Age, M (SD) | 23.15 (2.95) | [22.81, 23.50] |
22.76 (2.49) | [22.18, 23.35] | 23.07 (2.86) | [22.77, 23.37] | −1.03 |
Education Level, M (SD) | 5.28 (1.89) | [3.35, 3.64] | 4.90 (2.13) | [2.83, 3.50] | 5.21 (1.94) | [3.29, 3.56] | −1.45 |
Sexual Identity, N (%) | 1.04 | ||||||
Gay | 227 (78.8) | 61 (21.2) | 288 (82.1) | ||||
Bisexual | 26 (86.7) | 4 (13.3) | 30 (8.5) | ||||
Other | 26 (78.8) | 7 (21.2) | 33 (9.4) | ||||
Local Community Stigma,
M (SD) |
2.58 (.58) | [2.51, 2.65] | 2.52 (.70) | [2.36, 2.69] | 2.56 (.61) | [2.51, 2.63] | −.71 |
Religious Participation, M (SD) | 2.81 (1.65) | [2.62, 3.00] | 1.32 (1.02) | [1.08, 1.56] | 2.50 (1.66) | [2.33, 2.68] | −7.30*** |
Spiritual Commitment, M (SD) | 5.17 (1.62) | [4.98, 5.36] | |||||
Religious/Spiritual Coping | 6.23 (1.89) | [6.01, 6.45] | |||||
Religious Affiliation, N (%) | |||||||
Protestantism | 71 (25.4%) | ||||||
Catholicism | 43 (15.4%) | ||||||
Judaism | 2 (0.7%) | ||||||
Islam | 2 (0.7%) | ||||||
Buddhism | 3 (1.1%) | ||||||
Interfaith/Denominational | 7 (2.5%) | ||||||
Spiritual | 57 (20.4%) | ||||||
Agnosticism | 5 (1.8%) | ||||||
Other | 6 (2.2%) | ||||||
83 (29.7%) | |||||||
Life Purpose, M(SD) | 3.04 (.62) | [2.97, 3.11] | 3.03 (.61) | [2.89, 3.17] | 3.04 (.62) | [2.97, 3.10] | −.13 |
Self-Esteem, M(SD) | 3.10 (.56) | [3.03, 3.16] | 2.96 (.58) | [2.83, 3.10] | 3.07 (.57) | [3.01, 3.13] | −1.80 |
Internalized
Homophobia M(SD) |
1.65 (.66) | [1.57, 1.73] | 1.43 (.57) | [1.29, 1.55] | 1.61 (.64) | [1.54, 1.67] | −2.67** |
Notes
p < .05;
p < .01;
p < .001