Table 2. Mean and Standard Deviation of Raw and T Score of K-BASC-2 PRS-C Subscale by Study Population.
| K-BASC-2 PRS-C subscale | General population* | Clinical population† | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age 6–7 (n=588) | Age 8–11 (n=1214) | Age 12 (n=313) | Age 6–12 (n=2115) | ASD (n=85) | ASD (n=85) | ASD (n=85) | ASD (n=85) | |||||
| Raw | Raw | Raw | Raw | Raw | T | Raw | T | Raw | T | Raw | T | |
| mean±SD | mean±SD | mean±SD | mean±SD | mean±SD | mean±SD | mean±SD | mean±SD | mean±SD | mean±SD | mean±SD | mean±SD | |
| HYPER | 5.2±3.8 | 4.6±3.5 | 4.2±3.6 | 4.7±3.6 | 8.0±4.6 | 57.5±12.2 | 6.0±3.7 | 53.4±11.1 | 7.6±4.8 | 57.6±13.0 | 9.5±5.4 | 62.3±15.0§ |
| AGG | 3.7±3.1 | 3.6±3.0 | 3.7±3.3 | 3.7±3.1 | 8.0±4.6 | 63.0±14.3§ | 6.0±3.7 | 57.6±12.4 | 7.7±4.7 | 62.5±14.8§ | 6.4±4.4 | 58.0±13.8 |
| COND | 2.9±2.6 | 2.6±2.5 | 2.6±2.7 | 2.6±2.6 | 6.0±4.2 | 61.4±15.3§ | 4.0±3.4 | 55.0±13.9 | 6.3±5.1 | 63.4±19.0§ | 4.8±3.6 | 57.4±13.2 |
| ANX | 8.2±4.5 | 9.6±5.3 | 9.5±5.4 | 9.2±5.1 | 10.8±6.0 | 54.5±12.2 | 15.1±7.8 | 63.0±17.0§ | 13.1±7.0 | 57.5±13.7 | 12.2±6.7 | 56.2±12.9 |
| DEP | 4.3±3.3 | 4.6±3.9 | 4.6±4.8 | 4.5±3.9 | 10.4±6.3 | 65.8±16.3§ | 11.7±7.3 | 68.9±19.7§ | 14.3±6.2 | 74.6±16.0§ | 10.2±5.3 | 64.3±13.2§ |
| SOM | 2.3±2.9 | 2.4±3.1 | 2.4±3.1 | 2.4±3.0 | 3.4±3.4 | 53.8±11.4 | 5.0±4.3 | 59.2±14.5 | 5.0±3.3 | 58.9±10.8 | 3.3±3.6 | 53.2±11.9 |
| ATY | 2.2±3.1 | 2.5±3.1 | 2.5±3.3 | 2.4±3.1 | 6.6±4.7 | 62.6±14.7§ | 6.4±6.6 | 63.6±23.0§ | 7.0±5.3 | 64.1±16.6§ | 9.7±6.0 | 72.0±18.4§ |
| WTH | 5.8±3.9 | 6.2±4.1‡ | 6.9±4.9‡ | 6.2±4.2 | 9.4±5.3 | 58.3±12.9 | 11.2±5.8 | 62.6±13.7§ | 12.0±7.4 | 63.6±17.5§ | 13.8±6.7 | 67.5±15.6§ |
| ATT | 5.8±3.1 | 6.1±3.3 | 6.2±3.3 | 6.0±3.2 | 11.0±2.9 | 64.5±9.1§ | 9.7±4.4 | 61.6±14.2§ | 10.5±4.0 | 63.0±12.3§ | 9.7±3.6 | 60.1±11.0§ |
| ADAP | 15.7±3.8 | 15.1±3.7‡ | 14.6±3.8‡ | 15.2±3.8 | 12.2±4.1 | 41.5±11.1 | 11.7±4.5 | 40.3±12.0§ | 10.6±3.3 | 37.8±9.0§ | 11.8±4.1 | 41.0±11.2 |
| SS | 11.8±3.9 | 12.2±4.1‡ | 11.7±4.1‡ | 12.0±4.0 | 9.7±3.4 | 45.3±8.4 | 11.1±5.3 | 48.0±13.4 | 8.3±4.0 | 41.5±10.2 | 8.5±4.3 | 42.3±10.8 |
| LEAD | 11.4±3.7 | 11.5±3.9 | 11.9±4.4 | 11.5±3.9 | 8.3±3.3 | 41.9±8.7 | 9.3±4.5 | 44.5±11.5 | 6.1±2.6 | 36.2±6.6§ | 7.6±4.0 | 40.2±10.4§ |
| ADL | 16.0±3.4 | 16.0±3.5 | 16.2±3.4 | 16.0±3.5 | 11.0±3.9 | 36.9±11.0§ | 12.9±5.7 | 40.8±17.4§ | 12.8±4.7 | 41.5±13.7 | 12.2±4.1 | 40.3±11.8§ |
| COM | 26.4±5.1 | 26.3±5.5 | 25.8±6.1 | 26.2±5.5 | 21.9±6.2 | 42.7±11.5 | 22.2±7.4 | 42.7±13.9 | 20.1±5.3 | 39.5±9.4§ | 18.4±7.7 | 36.8±13.7§ |
| EXT | 152.9±27.9 | 149.44±26.7 | 149.0±28.5 | 150.3±27.4 | 183.0±41.1 | 60.4±14.3§ | 162.3±32.3 | 54.3±12.4 | 178.1±46.8 | 59.7±16.8 | 181.0±38.5 | 60.3±13.6§ |
| INT | 147.6±24.0 | 151.6±26.6 | 151.4±29.9 | 150.4±26.4 | 174.4±34.5 | 60.0±13.3§ | 192.7±41.6 | 66.9±16.9§ | 182.5±51.5 | 62.0±19.9§ | 173.8±34.0 | 59.0±12.9 |
HYPER, hyperactivity; AGG, aggression; COND, conduct problems; ANX, anxiety; DEP, depression; SOM, somatization; ATY, atypicality; WITH, withdrawal; ATT, attention problems; ADAP, adaptability; SS, social skills; LEAD, leadership; ADL, activities of daily living; COM, functional communication; EXT, externalizing problems; INT, internalizing problems; K-BASC-2 PRS-C, Korean Behavior Assessment System for Children-2, Parent Rating Scale-Child; ASD, autism spectrum disorder; ADHD, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
*T scores of subscales in a general population are not included in the table because they are 50±10. †30–50% of each clinical diagnosis has comorbid conditions. ‡p value was <0.05 when raw score was compared between age 8–11 and 12, §Represents mean scores above (clinical scales) or below (adaptive scales) at-risk cut-off.