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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Qual Life Res. 2016 Aug 4;26(2):319–330. doi: 10.1007/s11136-016-1381-8

Table 3.

Risk of poor MCS by socio-demographic factors

Low, N(%)a High, N(%)a OR (95% CI) P value
Race
Non-Hispanic White 1,337 (76.6) 1,563 (78.6) 1
Hispanic 186 (10.7) 180 (9.05) 1.21 (0.97–1.50) 0.089
African-American 152 (8.71) 164 (8.25) 1.08 (0.86–1.37) 0.50
Asian/PI 70 (4.01) 82 (4.12) 1.00 (0.72–1.38 0.99
Sex
Male 914 (52.4) 1,254 (63.1) 1
Female 831 (47.62) 735 (36.9) 1.55 (1.36–1.77) 4.79 × 10−11
Age, years
<50 595 (34.1) 552 (27.8) 1
50–59 548 (31.4) 607 (30.5) 0.84 (0.71–0.99) 0.034
60–69 398 (22.8) 518 (26.0) 0.71 (0.60–0.85) <0.0001
70+ 204 (11.7) 312 (15.7) 0.61 (0.49–0.75) <0.0001
P for trend 0.85 (0.79–0.90) 1.84 × 10−7
Marital Status
Married 1,301 (74.64) 1,550 (78.0) 1
Widowed 96 (5.51) 105 (5.28) 1.09 (0.82–1.45) 0.56
Separated 11 (0.63) 5 (0.25) 2.62 (0.91–7.56) 0.075
Divorced 128 (7.34) 130 (6.54) 1.17 (0.91–1.51) 0.22
Never Married 207 (11.9) 198 (9.96) 1.25 (1.01–1.53) 0.039
Education Level
< High School 176 (10.5) 132 (6.90) 1
High School/AA/VOC 876 (52.4) 935 (48.9) 0.70 (0.55–0.90) <0.0001
At least some college 619 (37.0) 846 (44.2) 0.55 (0.43–0.70) <0.0001
P for trend 0.76 (0.68–0.84) 2.32 × 10−7
Alcohol Use
Never 766 (44.30) 832 (42.28) 1
Yes, but quit 348 (20.13) 314 (15.96) 1.20 (1.00–1.44) 0.045
Yes, currently 615 (35.57) 822 (41.77) 0.81 (0.70–0.94) 0.0050
P for trend 0.90 (0.84–0.97) 0.0060
Tobacco Use
Never 862 (49.94) 1,073 (54.63) 1
Yes, but quit 649 (37.60) 737 (37.53) 1.10 (0.95–1.26) 0.19
Yes, currently 215 (12.46) 154 (7.84) 1.74 (1.39–2.18) <0.0001
P for trend 1.23 (1.12–1.36) 2.32 × 10−5
Cancer Site
Rectum 518 (29.7) 608 (30.6) 1
Colon 1,227 (70.3) 1,381 (69.4) 1.04 (0.91–1.20) 0.56
Stage
I 57 (8.91) 89 (12.2) 1
II 123 (19.2) 163 (22.3) 1.18 (0.78–1.77) 0.43
III 254 (39.7) 314 (42.9) 1.26 (0.87–1.83) 0.22
IV 206 (32.2) 166 (22.7) 1.94 (1.31–2.86) <0.0001
P for trend 1.24 (1.11–1.40) 1.69 × 10−4

PI, Pacific Islanders; AA, a ssociate of arts, VOC, vocational

a

Percentage may not equal 100% due to rounding