Table 4. Comparisons of ACT scores and CAT scores in ACOS patients with different disease severity and healthy controls before and after treatment.
Group | ACT score | CAT score | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Before treatment | After treatment | P | Before treatment | After treatment | P | |
Control | 22.34 ± 3.26 | 22.47 ± 2.61 | 0.744 | 10.31 ± 1.13 | 10.47 ± 1.24 | 0.286 |
Mild ACOS | 19.71 ± 3.45* | 22.37 ± 3.08 | 0.010 | 13.14 ± 2.75* | 10.72 ± 1.58 | < 0.001 |
Moderate ACOS | 18.87 ± 4.05* | 21.75 ± 3.76 | 0.006 | 15.40 ± 4.08* | 11.31 ± 1.38 | < 0.001 |
Severe ACOS | 15.53 ± 4.77* | 18.64 ± 4.11† | 0.003 | 27.23 ± 4.60* | 16.29 ± 2.95† | < 0.001 |
Extremely severe ACOS | 10.75 ± 1.46* | 17.38 ± 1.82† | < 0.001 | 32.77 ± 5.83* | 15.84 ± 4.16† | < 0.001 |
ACOS = asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap syndrome, COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, ACT = Asthma Control Test, CAT = COPD Assessment Test.
*P < 0.05, compared with the control group before treatment; †P < 0.05, compared with the control group after treatment.