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. 2016 Oct 7;113(40):665–671. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2016.0665

Table 1. Local skin infections, systemic complications and etiological agents extracted from reported cases of tattoo-related, non-mycobacterial infections*.

Local skin infections (reference) Bacteria isolated from wound swab or abscess drainage (reference)
  • Corynebacterium diphtheriae (23, 24)

  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa (36)

  • Serratia marcescens (34)

  • Staphylococcus aureus (23, 24, 29, 37)

  • MSSA (22, 30)

  • MRSA (17, 22, 25)

  • Streptococcus pyogenes (22)

Systemic complications
(reference)
Bacteria isolated from blood, tissue,
wound swab and/or abscess drainage
(reference)
  • abdominal compartment syndrome (15)

  • bacteremia (16)

  • endocarditis (14, 18, 19, 28, 32)

  • iliopsoas abscess (31)

  • necrotizing pneumonia (33)

  • toxic shock syndrome (35)

  • septicemia (11, 12, 27, 29, 32)

  • septic shock and multiple organ failure (15, 21)

  • spinal epidural abscess (13)

  • tropical pyomyositis (26)

  • xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis (20)

  • Bacteroides fragilis (12)

  • Corynebacterium spp. (15)

  • Haemophilus influenzae (29)

  • Klebsiella oxytoca (12, 15)

  • Moraxella lacunata (19)

  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa (11, 12, 15, 21)

  • Staphylococcus aureus (14, 15, 21, 26)

  • MSSA (12, 13, 27, 28, 32, 35)

  • MRSA (16, 20, 31, 33)

  • Staphylococcus lugdunensis (18)

  • Streptococcus pyogenes (12, 15, 21)

  • Streptococcus spp. (group A) (27)

  • Streptococcus spp. (group C) (21)

*see the eTable for more detailed information; MSSA, methicillin-sensitive S. aureus; MRSA, methicillin-resistant S. aureus