Table 2.

Means (23) or % for demographic and clinical variables for subjects with type 1 diabetes with and without diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), for those with diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) and with magnetization-prepared rapid gradient echo (MPRAGE) data. Groups were not different on any of these demographic or clinical variables (p>.05).

	DWI		MPRAGE
	DKA+	DKA−	DKA+	DKA−
N	10	34	12	30
Age in years	11.48 (2.95)	12.13 (2.49)	11.15 (2.77)	12.17 (2.45)
% Female	60.0	38.2	58.3	40.0
% Caucasian	90.0	88.2	91.7	86.7
Mean parental years of education	14.15 (1.97)	14.57 (2.49)	13.96 (1.84)	14.95 (2.32)
Disease duration in months	1.93 (0.67)	2.19 (0.62)	1.86 (0.68)	2.19 (0.64)
HbA1c at diagnosis	11.87% (1.55) (106.2 mmol/mol)	11.41% (2.04) (101.2 mmol/mol)	11.79% (1.47) (105.4 mmol/mol)	11.33% (2.13) (100.3 mmol/mol)
HbA1c at follow-up	6.95% (0.77) (52.5 mmol/mol)	6.64% (0.89) (49.1 mmol/mol)	6.95% (0.69) (52.5 mmol/mol)	6.66% (0.93) (49.3 mmol/mol)
Osmolarity in osm/L	299.70 (11.91)	298.50 (8.90)	298.92 (11.14)	298.17 (8.64)
Blood glucose at time of scan in mg/dL	168.30 (58.15)	147.32 (54.85)	170.67 (65.47)	147.87 (54.38)