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. 2016 Dec 13;6(12):e977. doi: 10.1038/tp.2016.248

Table 2. Means and standard deviations of HADS subscale scores in the three observed clusters.

Symptoms No symptoms group; Mean (s.d.) Anxiety-only group; Mean (s.d.) Comorbid symptoms group; Mean (s.d.)
HADS-anxiety 3.29 (1.63) 8.43 (2.14) 13.13 (2.97)
HADS-depression 1.56 (1.72) 3.48 (2.09) 8.82 (3.27)

Abbreviation: HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.

Interpretation of HADS scoress: ⩾8: possible, and ⩾11: probable clinically significant anxiety/depression.52