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. 2017 Feb 1;8(1):44–56. doi: 10.14336/AD.2016.0629

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Copyright: © 2017 Zaia, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided that the original work is properly attributed.

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Figure 4. — Examples of CGR images of mtDNA sequences from different subjects. Matrices for L=5 (top) and L=6 (bottom) generated from mtDNA of rCRS (left), AD patient (middle), and Control (Ctr, right). Lacunarity parameter b value for each representation is reported. CGR: Chaos Game Representation; rCRS: revised Cambridge Reference Sequence; AD: Alzheimer’s Disease.