Table 4.
Total MPPUS |
Abuse and dependence (F-I) |
Craving and loss of control (F-II) |
Social environment dependence (F-III) |
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Adjusted R-squared | 0.287 (F = 46.733. p = 0.000) |
0.213 (F = 31.696. p = 0.000) |
0.109 (F = 14.881. p = 0.000) |
0.065 (F = 8.826. p = 0.000) |
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β | t | p | β | t | p | β | T | p | β | t | p | |
Alcohol—AUDIT | 0.155 | 5.288 | 0.000 | 0.109 | 3.552 | 0.000 | 0.053 | 1.609 | 0.108 | 0.106 | 3.162 | 0.002 |
Depression—BDI-13 | 0.010 | 0.308 | 0.758 | −0.013 | −0.376 | 0.707 | −0.006 | −0.168 | 0.867 | 0.036 | 0.935 | 0.350 |
Anxiety—STAI-S | 0.273 | 7.787 | 0.000 | 0.250 | 6.800 | 0.000 | 0.181 | 4.612 | 0.000 | 0.007 | 0.178 | 0.859 |
Negative U—UPPS-P | 0.121 | 2.748 | 0.006 | −0.193 | −4.165 | 0.000 | 0.208 | 4.216 | 0.000 | 0.253 | 4.993 | 0.000 |
L. Premeditation—UPPS-P | 0.060 | 1.718 | 0.086 | 0.122 | 3.336 | 0.001 | −0.050 | −1.290 | 0.197 | 0.018 | 0.462 | 0.644 |
L. Perseverance—UPPS-P | 0.006 | 0.165 | 0.869 | 0.031 | 0.795 | 0.427 | 0.108 | 2.595 | 0.010 | −0.155 | −3.612 | 0.000 |
Sensation S—UPPS-P | 0.043 | 1.367 | 0.172 | 0.032 | 0.974 | 0.331 | 0.052 | 1.481 | 0.139 | −0.028 | −0.785 | 0.433 |
Positive U—UPPS -P | 0.154 | 3.391 | 0.001 | 0.330 | 6.885 | 0.000 | −0.076 | −1.495 | 0.135 | −0.021 | −0.397 | 0.692 |
Adjusted R2, β values, and t-statistic, with probabilities where a significance of 5% was considered the maximum.