Figure 1. Schematic diagram depicting the process of transforming a time series into a temporal network.

(a) Partition the phase space into 8 hyper-cubers. The trajectory flow thereby creates time-stamped edges in (b) the associated temporal network G^T. (c) The null aggregate network G⁽⁰⁾ and (d) the one-step memory network G⁽¹⁾ constructed from G^T. The line width represents the number of transition times between two nodes.