Table 2. Logistic regression analyses of related factors associated with STI-HIV co-infection among MSM in Jiangsu.
| Variable | STI-HIV co-infection rate, (N = 357), n (%) | STI-HIV co-infection rate on ART, (N = 34), n (%) | STI-HIV co-infection rate on ART-naïve (N = 323), n (%) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n/N (%) | OR (95% CI) | p-value | n/N (%) | OR (95% CI) | p-value | n/N (%) | OR (95% CI) | p-value | |
| Age at diagnosis, years; Mean (SD) | 31.14±10.05 | 0.99 (0.97–1.01) | 0.263 | 32.18±10.77 | 0.91 (0.78–1.06) | 0.231 | 31.03±9.98 | 0.98 (0.96–0.99) | 0.010 |
| <30+ | 43/198 (21.72) | ref | 5/16 (31.25) | ref | 38/182 (20.88) | ref | |||
| ≥30 | 41/159 (25.79) | 1.28 (0.71–2.31) | 0.412 | 4/18 (22.22) | 1.06 (0.13–8.71) | 0.956 | 37/141 (26.24) | 1.34 (0.71–2.50) | 0.365 |
| Duration on diease++, years | |||||||||
| <1.8 | 61/225 (27.11) | ref | 6/16 (37.50) | ref | 55/209 (26.32) | ref | |||
| ≥1.8 | 23/132 (17.42) | 0.55 (0.32–0.96) | 0.036 | 3/18 (16.67) | 0.28 (0.03–2.86) | 0.283 | 20/114 (17.54) | 0.46 (0.26–0.83) | 0.010 |
| Marriage Status | |||||||||
| Non-married | 61/265 (23.02) | ref | 7/24 (29.17) | ref | 54/241 (22.41) | ref | |||
| Married | 23/92 (25.00) | 1.20 (0.63–2.28) | 0.588 | 2/10 (20.00) | 1.25 (0.08–20.39) | 0.874 | 21/82 (25.61) | 1.40 (0.72–2.72) | 0.325 |
| Education | |||||||||
| Primary or junior school | 23/102 (22.55) | 0.84 (0.43–1.66) | 0.621 | 1/12 (8.33) | 0.10 (0.00–2.20) | 0.144 | 22/90 (24.44) | 0.99 (0.50–1.97) | 0.054 |
| High school | 27/116 (23.28) | 0.84 (0.45–1.56) | 0.583 | 3/10 (30.00) | 0.37 (0.03–4.62) | 0.441 | 24/106 (22.64) | 0.77 (0.41–1.44) | 0.631 |
| College or above | 34/139 (23.46) | ref | 5/12 (41.67) | ref | 29/127 (22.83) | ref | |||
| Occupation | |||||||||
| Workers and farmers | 27/123 (21.95) | ref | 3/12 (25.00) | ref | 24/111 (21.62) | ref | |||
| Students | 4/20 (20.00) | 0.70 (0.20–2.49) | 0.581 | 0/2 (0.00) | NA | NA | 4/18 (22.22) | 0.52 (0.16–1.71) | 0.281 |
| Civil servants* | 4/27 (14.81) | 0.56 (0.17–1.86) | 0.347 | 0/1 (0.00) | NA | NA | 4/26 (15.38) | 0.49 (0.15–1.59) | 0.238 |
| Service industry** | 26/104 (25.00) | 1.07 (0.61–1.89) | 0.817 | 6/17 (35.29) | 1.49 (0.13–16.66) | 0.747 | 20/87 (22.99) | 0.80 (0.46–1.37) | 0.413 |
| Others*** | 23/83 (27.71) | 1.04 (0.38–2.91) | 0.938 | 0/2 (0.00) | NA | NA | 23/81 (28.40) | 1.08 (0.38–3.09) | 0.879 |
| Drug resistance | |||||||||
| Yes | 6/14 (42.86) | 2.69 (0.86–8.40) | 0.089 | 1/3 (33.33) | 2.09 (0.09–47.03) | 0.644 | 5/11 (45.45) | 3.84 (1.05–14.03) | 0.042 |
| No | 78/343 (22.74) | ref | 8/31 (25.81) | ref | 70/312 (22.44) | ref | |||
+ The median of age;
++ Estimated as the period since the first seropositive HIV-1 antibody test date;
* Carders and staffs serving for governments, enterprises, school and hospital;
** People serving for commercial, catering and hair salon;
*** The unemployed, retirees and unclear