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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Addict Med. 2017 Jan-Feb;11(1):19–27. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0000000000000262

Table 3. Adjusted model comparing females to males based on logistic regression analysis that controlled for different variables including socio-demographics (age, level of education, marital status, employment), antisocial personality disorder and MA-use characteristics.

Variables Wald df Odds ratio p-values 95% Confidence Interval

Lower Upper

Education ≤ 9 years 4.5 1 1.6 0.034 1.0 2.4
Widow/divorced/separated 5.5 1 2.2 0.019 1.1 4.3
Unemployment 87.8 1 8.0 <0.001 5.2 12.4
No history of antisocial personality disorder 22.7 1 3.7 <0.001 2.2 6.4
Age of onset > 18 years old 18.4 1 2.7 <0.001 1.7 4.2
Using MA ≥ 5 pills/day during the heaviest period of use 4.0 1 1.5 0.045 1.0 2.3