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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Addict Med. 2017 Jan-Feb;11(1):55–62. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0000000000000272

Table 3.

Associations between health status and behaviors and frequency of past-year e-cigarette use among exclusive e-cigarette users

Outcome: Frequency of Past Year EC Use
Predictor Estimate 95% Confidence Limits p
Health Status
Overall Physical Health −0.03 −0.11 0.04 0.42
Anxiety Symptoms 0.02 −0.10 0.14 0.70
Depressive Symptoms −0.03 −0.14 0.08 0.60
Health Behaviors
Physically Active 0.01 −0.06 0.08 0.77
Sedentary Behavior 0.00 −0.01 0.02 0.48
Limited Consumption of Unhealthy Food/Drink (Yes/No) −0.77 −1.13 −0.41 <0.0001
Sleep Quality 0.09 −0.13 0.30 0.43
Sleep Time Weekday (hours) −0.07 −0.20 0.05 0.24
Sleep Time Weekend (hours) −0.07 −0.18 0.04 0.20
AOD Use
Alcohol Use (Yes/No) 0.67 0.26 1.08 <0.001
Heavy Drinking (Yes/No) 0.71 0.40 1.02 <0.0001
Marijuana Use (Yes/No) 0.58 0.26 0.89 <0.0001
Other Drug Use (Yes/No)a 0.92 0.49 1.35 <0.0001

Note. Estimates are from separate OLS regression models. Models controlled for smokeless tobacco use (yes/no), age, gender, ethnicity, mother’s education, nuclear family status, and intervention group (Wave 1).

a

Other drug use includes prescription drug misuse, inhalant use, or other illicit drug use. Overall Physical Health scaled 0 to 12. Anxiety Symptoms scaled 0 to 6. Depressive Symptoms scaled 0 to 6. Physically Active scaled 0 to 7. Sedentary Behavior scaled 0 to 14. Sleep Quality scaled 1 to 4.