TABLE 3.
Antibiotic | Kinetic parametersa of:
|
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GIM-1b
|
IMP-1c
|
VIM-1d
|
VIM-2e
|
SPM-1f
|
|||||||||||
kcat (s−1) | Km (μM) | kcat/Km (μM−1 s−1) | kcat (s−1) | Km (μM) | kcat/Km (μM−1 s−1) | kcat (s−1) | Km (μM) | kcat/Km (μM−1 s−1) | kcat (s−1) | Km (μM) | kcat/Km (μM−1 s−1) | kcat (s−1) | Km (μM) | kcat/Km (μM−1 s−1) | |
Penicillin | 6.6 | 46 | 0.14 | 320 | 520 | 0.62 | 29 | 841 | 0.034 | 55.8 | 49 | 1.14 | 108 | 38 | 2.8 |
Ampicillin | 3.3 | 20 | 0.16 | 950 | 200 | 4.8 | 37 | 917 | 0.04 | - | - | - | 117 | 72 | 1.6 |
Carbenicillin | 4.1 | 170 | 0.02 | ND | ND | 0.02 | 167 | 75 | 2.2 | - | - | - | 74 | 814 | 0.09 |
Azlocillin | ND | ND | ND | - | - | - | 1,525 | 123 | 12 | - | - | - | 53 | 147 | 0.35 |
Piperacillin | 6.9 | 69 | 0.10 | ND | ND | 0.72 | 1,860 | 3,500 | 0.53 | 32.7 | 72 | 0.45 | 117 | 59 | 2 |
Ticarcillin | 2.3 | 57 | 0.04 | 1.1 | 740 | 0.0015 | 452 | 1,117 | 0.41 | 31.7 | 46 | 0.69 | ND | <0.35 | ND |
Nitrocefin | 5.8 | 12 | 0.47 | 63 | 27 | 2.3 | 95 | 17 | 5.6 | - | - | - | 0.53 | 4 | 0.12 |
Cephalothin | 16 | 22 | 0.72 | 48 | 21 | 2.4 | 281 | 53 | 5.3 | 56.2 | 44 | 1.28 | 43 | 4 | 11.7 |
Cefuroxime | 5.9 | 7 | 0.80 | 8 | 37 | 0.22 | 324 | 42 | 7.7 | 12.1 | 22 | 0.55 | 37 | 4 | 8.8 |
Cefoxitin | 8.3 | 206 | 0.04 | 16 | 8* | 2 | 26 | 131 | 0.2 | 3 | 24 | 0.12 | 8 | 2 | 4 |
Ceftazidime | 18 | 31 | 0.58 | 8 | 44 | 0.18 | 60 | 794 | 0.076 | 89 | 98 | 0.90 | 28 | 46 | 0.6 |
Cefotaxime | 1.1 | 4 | 0.24 | 1.3 | 4* | 0.35 | 169 | 247 | 0.68 | 27.5 | 32 | 0.86 | 16 | 9 | 1.9 |
Cefepime | 17 | 431 | 0.04 | 7 | 11* | 0.66 | 549 | 145 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 184 | 0.03 | 18 | 18 | 1 |
Imipenem | 27 | 287 | 0.09 | 46 | 39 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 9.9 | 10 | 0.99 | 33 | 37 | 1 |
Meropenem | 2.7 | 25 | 0.11 | 50 | 10 | 0.12 | 13 | 48 | 0.27 | 1.4 | 5 | 0.28 | 63 | 281 | 0.22 |
Moxalactam | 14 | 1,035 | 0.01 | 88 | 10* | 8.8 | - | - | - | 14.8 | 80 | 0.18 | 13 | 97 | 0.13 |
Aztreonam | ND | ND | ND | >0.01 | >1,000 | <10−5 | <0.01 | >1,000 | <10−5 | <0.5 | ND | ND | ND | <0.3 | ND |
Clavulanic acid | ND | ND | ND | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ND | >0.1 | ND |
Tazobactam | ND | ND | ND | >1,000 | >3.98 | 0.0039 | 5.3 | 337 | 0.016 | - | - | - | 0.6 | 3 | 0.2 |