Table 1.
Correlation coefficients between racism experiences and emotional health at Time 1 and 2, and demographic variables measured at Time 1
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | T1 Direct racism | ||||||||||||
| 2 | T1 Vicarious racism | 0.304 | |||||||||||
| 3 | T1 Loneliness | 0.340 | −0.029 | ||||||||||
| 4 | T1 Depressive symptoms | 0.234 | −0.119 | 0.593 | |||||||||
| 5 | T2 Direct racism | 0.513 | 0.290 | 0.282 | 0.146 | ||||||||
| 6 | T2 Vicarious racism | 0.126 | 0.419 | −0.003 | −0.049 | 0.499 | |||||||
| 7 | T2 Loneliness | 0.396 | 0.163 | 0.419 | 0.335 | 0.433 | 0.084 | ||||||
| 8 | T2 Depressive symptoms | 0.391 | 0.236 | 0.200 | 0.214 | 0.376 | 0.252 | 0.695 | |||||
| 9 | Female | −0.036 | 0.131 | 0.060 | 0.064 | 0.099 | 0.388 | −0.092 | 0.155 | ||||
| 10 | Age | 0.139 | 0.117 | −0.064 | 0.186 | 0.287 | 0.102 | −0.030 | −0.042 | 0.051 | |||
| 11 | Minority English | −0.024 | −0.115 | 0.126 | −0.077 | 0.032 | −0.062 | −0.025 | 0.061 | 0.032 | −0.324 | ||
| 12 | Minority non-English | 0.232 | 0.132 | 0.005 | 0.125 | 0.193 | −0.052 | 0.010 | 0.016 | 0.175 | 0.368 | −0.456 | |
| Proportion | .32 | .73 | .25 | .39 | .35 | .75 | .30 | .32 | .47 | - | .32 | .30 | |
| Cronbach’s Alpha | .85 | .73 | .88 | .76 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
N = 150; coefficients greater than .16 are significant at p < .05
Note: The mean age for the sample was 11.14 (SD = 2.20; Range = 8 – 15)