Skip to main content
. 2016 Oct 26;4(1):46–55. doi: 10.1002/ehf2.12121

Table 4.

Received and needed support from family and friends. Significant differences between sociodemographic groups for each questionnaire item about received and needed support from family and friends. Variables are reported with number of respondents (n), medians (Mdn), and values for interquartile ranges (IQR). Higher values indicate more support/being more satisfied. The results of the Mann–Whitney U‐tests are reported with effect sizes (r) and significance values (P)

Questionnaire item Received support Needed support
Possible score 1– 4 Possible score 1– 3
n Mdn IQR r P n Mdn IQR r P
My family has …
... stayed in contact during my illness period
All 460 4 4–4 384 2 2–2
Marital status 0.14 0.002 −0.13 0.009
‐Married 268 4 4–4 227 2 2–2
‐Unmarried 192 4 4–4 157 2 2–2
Income 0.13 0.011
‐Low 174 2 2–2
‐High 210 2 2–2
... showed compassion and understanding
All 381 2 2–2
Gender −0.13 0.009
‐Men 248 2 2–2
‐Women 133 2 2–2
... helped me with practical matters
All 460 4 4–4 377 2 2–2
Marital status 0.15 0.001 −0.10 0.042
‐Married 269 4 4–4 221 2 2–2
‐Unmarried 191 4 3–4 156 2 2–2
My friends have…
... stayed in contact during my illness period
All 453 4 3–4 361 2 2–2
Income 0.10 0.029 0.12 0.025
‐Low 215 4 3–4 161 2 2–2
‐High 238 4 3–4 200 2 2–2
... showed compassion and understanding
All 357 2 2–2
Gender −0.11 0.043
‐Men 240 2 2–2
‐Women 117 2 2–2
Marital status −0.13 0.005
‐Married 198 2 2–2
‐Unmarried 159 2 2–2
Income 0.15 0.005
‐Low 160 2 2–2
‐High 197 2 2–2