Table 1. Frequencies of common recurrent gene mutations in adults with AML or MDS.
Mutated gene | Frequency in AML1 | Frequency in MDS104, 105 |
---|---|---|
NPM1 | 25–35% | 2% |
DNMT3A | 18–22% | 8% |
FLT3-ITD | ~20% | 0–2% |
TET2 | 7–25% | 11–26% |
IDH2 | 8–19% | ~5% |
AXLS1 | 5–17% | 11–15% |
RUNX1 | 5–15% | 4–14% |
NRAS | ~15% | 3–6% |
IDH1 | 7–14% | 3% |
Abbreviations: AML, acute myeloid leukemia; MDS, myelodysplastic syndromes.