Table 1.
Calculated equilibrium constants for the complexes of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) with water (H2O), thiosulfurous acid (H2S2O2), sulfuric acid (H2SO4), and carbonic acid (H2CO3) at various temperatures
Equilibrium constant, Keq, cm3•molecule−1 | ||||
Temperature, K | H2O••H2S (∆E = −1.36) | H2S2O2••H2S(∆E = −5.32) | H2CO3••H2S(∆E = −5.07) | H2SO4••H2S(∆E = −6.69) |
200 | 4.35 × 10−22 | 1.73 × 10−20 | 6.21 × 10−20 | 2.79 × 10−18 |
210 | 3.71 × 10−22 | 8.99 × 10−21 | 3.42 × 10−20 | 1.26 × 10−18 |
220 | 3.23 × 10−22 | 4.97 × 10−21 | 1.99 × 10−20 | 6.17 × 10−19 |
230 | 2.85 × 10−22 | 2.90 × 10−21 | 1.23 × 10−20 | 3.22 × 10−19 |
240 | 2.56 × 10−22 | 1.78 × 10−21 | 7.87 × 10−21 | 1.78 × 10−19 |
250 | 2.32 × 10−22 | 1.14 × 10−21 | 5.25 × 10−21 | 1.03 × 10−19 |
260 | 2.13 × 10−22 | 7.54 × 10−22 | 3.63 × 10−21 | 6.28 × 10−20 |
270 | 1.98 × 10−22 | 5.17 × 10−22 | 2.58 × 10−21 | 3.97 × 10−20 |
280 | 1.85 × 10−22 | 3.65 × 10−22 | 1.89 × 10−21 | 2.60 × 10−20 |
290 | 1.74 × 10−22 | 2.64 × 10−22 | 1.42 × 10−21 | 1.76 × 10−20 |
298.15 | 1.67 × 10−22 | 2.07 × 10−22 | 1.14 × 10−21 | 1.31 × 10−20 |
300 | 1.65 × 10−22 | 1.96 × 10−22 | 1.09 × 10−21 | 1.23 × 10−20 |
CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVTZ//M06-2X/aug-cc-pVTZ calculated binding energies of the H2S complexes are given in parentheses.