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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 May 1.

Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2016 Feb 26;162:34–43. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.02.019

Table 4.

Structural Validity: Associations within and between the substance use stigma mechanisms scale in the pooled sample (N = 175)

Stigma Mechanisms:		Enacted			Anticipated			Internalized

	Scale (subscales):	Total	FAM	HCW	Total	FAM	HCW	Total
Enacted	Total	1.00
	FAM subscale	.901^**	1.00
	HCW subscale	.844^**	.528^**	1.00

Anticipated	Total	.731^**	.637^**	.673^**	1.00
	FAM subscale	.625^**	.637^**	.472^**	.907^**	1.00
	HCW subscale	.658^**	.461^**	.733^**	.882^**	.602^**	1.00

Internalized	Total	.544^**	.481^**	.513^**	.544^**	.512^**	.432^**	1.00

FAM = ‘Family members’ stigma source sub-scale. HCW = ‘Healthcare Workers’ stigma source sub-scale.

Correlation is significant at the 0.001 (***), 0.01(**), or 0.05(*) (2-tailed).