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. 2017 Feb 6;12(2):e0171438. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0171438

Table 6. %Pneumonia as related to relative GNI per capita, the ratio of a country’s GNI to the World Bank high income GNI for the children’s birth years.

Location Relative GNIa %Pneumonia (%) Children’s birth years Reference
Texas, USA 1.48 13.1 2002–2006 Present Study
Tucson AZ, USA 1.48 7.4 1980–1984 Castro-Rodriguez 1999 [25]
Germanyb 1.13 13.5 1997–2005 Schnabel 2009 [23]
Germanyc 1.11 6.9 1992–1996 Weigl 2003 [26]
Shanghai 1.02 33.2 2005–2008 Zhang 2013 [8]
Beijing 0.98 26.9 2005–2008 Present Study
Tianjin 0.85 29.1 2007–2010 Present Study
Spain 0.82 3.0 1995–1996 Garcés-Sánchez 2005 [28]
Hungary 0.57 24.6 1984–1989 Leonardi 2002 [22]
Slovak Republic 0.51 16.3
Bulgaria 0.35 24.7
Romania 0.34 27.9
Chongqing 0.30 31.3 2005–2008 Zhang 2013 [8]

a Relative GNI = GNI/High Income GNI.

b Munich, Leipzig, Wesel, Bad Honnef.

c Schleswig-Holstein.