Table 4.

Measures to minimize an allergic reaction to a dialyzer

(1) Prime the dialyzer well

(2) Switch from ethylene oxide sterilization to γ- or steam-sterilized dialyzer

(3) In the event of a hypersensitivity reaction, do not return the blood, because this may aggravate the allergic reaction

(4) Treat with antihistamines, corticosteroids, and epinephrine for a hypersensitivity reaction

(5) Rule out other conditions that may simulate an allergic reaction (air embolism, hemolysis, pyrogenic reaction)