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. 2016 Dec 21;5:e22467. doi: 10.7554/eLife.22467

Figure 4. Transcriptional regulation of miR-153 expression may proceed through a cryptic promoter.

(A) Schematic representation of Ptprn2 gene with regions identified for each tiling primer set used to map H3K4me3 for Ptprn2 (purple box, B), H3K4me3 for the cryptic promoter (magenta box, C), and H3K36me3 for the miR-153 coding sequence (green box, D). (BC) ChIP-qPCR experiments showing changes in the association of histone H3K4me3 (red) with the (B) Ptprn2 promoter and (C) alternative cryptic promoter area. (D) ChIP-qPCR experiments showing changes in association of histone H3K36me3 (purple) and Pol II (green) across the miR-153 coding sequence. Tiling primer sets spanning a 2 kilobase range (1primer set/500 base pairs) were used to map the Ptprn2 promoter (B); a 3 kilobase range (1 primer set/300 base pairs) were used to map the putative cryptic promoter (C); and a 4 kilobase range (1 primer set/440 base pairs) were used to map the miR-153 coding sequence (D). (EF) ChIP-qPCR experiments showing changes in association of CBP/p300 (purple), CREB (phosphorylated at Ser133, orange), C/EBPß (blue) and ATF4 (yellow) with the (E) Ptprn2 promoter and (F) alternative cryptic promoter area. All experiments were performed with chromatin isolated from mature mouse hippocampal neurons (14 DIV) depolarized continuously for 3 hr with 55 mM KCl relative to untreated hippocampal neurons. The experiments were performed in triplicate and the data are presented as mean ± standard deviation.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.22467.009

Figure 4.

Figure 4—figure supplement 1. H3K36 trimethylation occupancy is increased across the miR-153 coding sequence after contextual fear-conditioning and miR-153 is transcriptionally induced from an alternative promoter within Ptprn2.

Figure 4—figure supplement 1.

(A) Genome browser tracks of H3K36me3 ChIP-seq data across the miR-153 coding sequence in. 18 the hippocampus of trained (green) and naïve (black) rats. Figure was generated using integrative genomics viewer. (B) ChIP-qPCR experiments showing changes in association of H3K36me3 (black) across the miR-153 coding sequence, for chromatin isolated from hippocampus of trained rats relative to naïve rats. Tiling primer sets spanning a 3.6 kilobase range (1 primer set/400 base pairs) were used to map the coding sequence. The experiments were performed in triplicate and the data are presented as mean ± standard deviation. (C) RT-qPCR analysis showing average expression profiles of Ptprn2 for RNA isolated from hippocampus of naïve and trained rats 24 hr after contextual fear conditioning. Exon downstream of the host gene promoter (left) and exon downstream of a cryptic promoter (right) are shown. Error bars indicate standard deviation. *p<0.05 (D) RT-qPCR analysis of miR-153 expression for RNA isolated from mature mouse hippocampal neurons (14 DIV) depolarized continuously for 0.5–4 hr with KCl (as described in Supplemental Materials and methods). Error bars indicate standard deviation. ***p<0.001 (E) RT-qPCR analysis showing average expression profiles of the precursor form of miR-153 (pre-miR-153) for RNA isolated from mature mouse hippocampal neurons (14 DIV) depolarized continuously for 1–5 hr with 55 mM KCl relative to untreated hippocampal neurons. Error bars indicate standard deviation. ***p<0.001.