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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2016 Dec 28;175:43–51. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.12.040

Table 4.

Model for Estimating Probability of Poor Mental Health at Age 5, Poverty and Mental Health Changes

(1) (2) (3) (4) ( with all controls)
(5) (6) (7) (8)
Emotional Peer Conduct Hyperactivity Emotional Peer Conduct Hyperactivity
Change 9mo-5: Moved into poverty 0.0299*** (0.0093) 0.0296*** (0.0105) 0.0704*** (0.0127) 0.0676*** (0.0129) 0.0010 (0.0102) −0.0105 (0.0112) 0.0061 (0.0134) 0.0204 (0.0134)
Change 9mo-5: Moved out of poverty 0.0380*** (0.0096) 0.0581*** (0.0108) 0.0821*** (0.0124) 0.0657*** (0.0121) 0.0115 (0.0108) 0.0166 (0.0126) 0.0068 (0.0140) 0.0076 (0.0133)
Change 9mo-5: stayed in poverty 0.0625*** (0.0095) 0.0903*** (0.0111) 0.1290*** (0.0122) 0.1050*** (0.0120) 0.0277** (0.0119) 0.0322** (0.0138) 0.0302** (0.0153) 0.0293** (0.0146)
Mother no malaise 9 months, Poor Kessler age 3 0.0243*** (0.0085) 0.0390*** (0.0100) 0.0426*** (0.0111) 0.0388*** (0.0113)
Mother malaise 9 months, Good Kessler age 3 0.0679*** (0.0119) 0.0533*** (0.0122) 0.0696*** (0.0137) 0.0376*** (0.0130)
Mother malaise 9 months, Poor Kessler age 3 0.0650*** (0.0133) 0.0980*** (0.0156) 0.0946*** (0.0168) 0.0759*** (0.0163)
Father no malaise 9 months, Poor Kessler age 3 0.0084 (0.0097) 0.0287** (0.0124) 0.0165 (0.0128) 0.0107 (0.0130)
Father malaise 9 months, Good Kessler age 3 0.0106 (0.0122) 0.0232* (0.0139) 0.0219 (0.0158) 0.0115 (0.0157)
Father malaise 9 months, Poor Kessler age 3 0.0331* (0.0195) 0.0308 (0.0205) 0.0322 (0.0245) 0.0367 (0.0245)
Mother: LS Physical Health Prob 0.0107* (0.0063) 0.0083 (0.0069) 0.0057 (0.0079) 0.0047 (0.0080)
Father: LS Physical Health Prob −0.0063 (0.0060) −0.0065 (0.0074) 0.0035 (0.0084) −0.0095 (0.0086)

These models include all the other covariates in the model. Additional controls added in model 3 include the poverty transition variables, lag value is ‘poor’ mental health at age 5 (see Table 3), gender, UK for country of origin, ethnicity, parents’ long-term physical health problem, age parents left full time education, type of housing tenure at age 7, parents’ work status, breast feeding during first year, child ‘dry’, speech problem, regular bedtime all at age 3, parents’ smoking behaviour , number of younger and older siblings at age 7, and living arrangements of parents. See supplemental Appendix Table 4 for details.