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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Immigr Minor Health. 2017 Oct;19(5):1156–1162. doi: 10.1007/s10903-016-0368-4

Table 2. Bilingual groups by smoking status.

Total Sample (%) 11532 (100.0) Low English/Low Spanish (%) 267 (2.3) High English/LowSpanish (%) 1605 (13.9) Low English/ High Spanish(%) 6912 (59.9) High English/ High Spanish(%)2748 (23.8) p-value
Current cigarette smoker
 No 10216 (88.6) 250 (93.6) 1282 (79.9) 6311 (91.3) 2373 (86.4) 0.000
 Yes 1316 (11.4) 17 (6.4) 323 (20.1) 601 (8.7) 375 (13.6)