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. 2017 Feb 7;8:170. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00170

Table 2.

The utilization of n-hexadecane at best to produce the efficient bioflocculant when compared with the utilization data of all the petroleum hydrocarbons detected in DCM extracted portion of the subject crude oil.

Hydrocarbons Time of highest activity (h) Optimum pH Optimum concentration (%) Bioflocculating activity (%)
Aliphatic hydrocarbons
Undecane 48 6 0.5 50.78 @ 0.009
Tridecane 72 6 1.0 64 @ 0.10
Tetradecane 72 6.5 0.5 69.10 @ 0.08
Pentadecane 96 6 1.0 58.4 @ 0.21
Hexadecane 120 7 1.0 87.8 @ 0.02
Heptadecane 72 7 0.5 63.75 @ 0.02
Octadecane 96 6.5 0.75 68.96 @ 0.01
Nonadecane 72 6 0.25 47.5 @ 0.06
Dodecane 96 6 0.5 73.85 @ 0.03
Eicosane 96 7.5 0.75 54.27 @ 0.02
Heneicosane 96 7.5 0.25 43.21 @ 0.03
Tricosane 96 8 0.25 42.78 @ 0.11
Tetracosane 72 8 0.50 52.21 @ 0.14
Pentacosane 96 8 0.25 38.96 @ 0.02
Hexacosane 72 8 0.25 36.14 @ 0.02
Heptacosane 96 8 0.25 33.21 @ 0.02
Octacosane 96 8 0.25 32.14 @ 0.03
Nonacosane 72 7.5 0.25 29.28 @ 0.04
Docosane 72 7.5 0.50 67.21 @ 0.05
Triacontane 72 6.5 0.50 41.85 @ 0.02
Hentriacontane 96 6.5 0.25 13.92 @ 0.034
Dotriacontane 96 6.5 0.50 48.53 @ 0.03
Tritriacontane 72 6 0.50 40.89 @ 0.056
Tetratricontane 96 6 0.25 33.57 @ 0.025
Pentatricontane 96 6 0.25 32.85 @ 0.051
Hextriacontane 96 6 0.25 30.35 @ 0.03
Heptatriacontane 48 6 0.25 28.67 @ 0.015
Pristane 72 7 0.25 18.21 @ 0.02
Phytane 96 7 0.75 24.48 @ 0.025
Aromatic hydrocarbons
Benzene 72 6 0.5 52.82 @ 0.017
Indene 72 6.5 0.25 31.07 @ 0.015
Polyaromatic hydrocarbons
Naphthalene 72 6.5 0.50 64.85 @ 0.03
Phenanthrene 48 6 0.50 52.17 @ 0.015
Fluorene 72 6 0.25 39.03 @ 0.02