Table 1.

Frailty components and definitions

	Fried1 2	Current
Weight loss	BMI ≤18.5 kg/m2, or self-report that lost ≥10 pounds in the last year	BMI ≤18.5 kg/m2, or self-report of unintentional weight loss in past month (from SLAQ)
Exhaustion	Self-report of either: felt that everything I did was an effort in the last week, or could not get going in the last week (from CESD).	Same
Low energy expenditure/inactivity	Minnesota Leisure Time Activity Questionnaire, threshold score 90	IPAQ, low activity according to IPAQ scoring
Slowness	Walking 4 m: Time ≥6.13 s for height ≤159 cm, or time ≥5.25 s for height >159 cm	Same
Weakness	Grip strength: ≤17 for BMI ≤23 kg/m2; ≤17.3 for BMI 23.1–26 kg/m2; ≤18 for BMI 26.1–29 kg/m2 or ≤21 for BMI >29 kg/m2	Same

BMI, body mass index; CESD, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale;³¹ IPAQ, International Physical Activity Questionnaire;^{32 33} SLAQ, Systemic Lupus Activity Questionnaire.