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. 2017 Feb 1;4(1):e000186. doi: 10.1136/lupus-2016-000186

Table 6.

Frailty and risk of death

Robust Prefrail Frail p Value
Deaths as of December 2015 2.3% (1) 3.9% (3) 19.4% (6) 0.005
Risk (95% CI) of death*
Unadjusted 1.7 (0.2 to 16.5) 9.2 (1.1 to 76.6)
Adjusting for age and duration of lupus 2.0 (0.2 to 19.2) 8.5 (1.0 to 72.8)
Adjusting for age, duration of lupus and baseline BILD 1.7 (0.2 to 16.8) 5.9 (0.6 to 57.1)

*HR from Cox proportional hazards regression.

BILD, Brief Index of Lupus Damage.