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. 2017 Feb 7;7:41604. doi: 10.1038/srep41604

Table 2. Effects of PSEs on rat renal function ( Inline graphic  ± s).

Time Indicator NC HF PSEL PSEM PSEH
t0 Urea 8.4 ± 1.2 9.1 ± 1.5 8.9 ± 1.6 8.7 ± 2.4 9.2 ± 1.9
CRE 20 ± 3 20 ± 3 20 ± 3 21 ± 4 19 ± 3
UA 0.118 ± 0.006 0.116 ± 0.010 0.121 ± 0.015 0.121 ± 0.015 0.123 ± 0.013
t7 Urea 6.3 ± 0.9 6.0 ± 0.8 6.2 ± 0.9 5.7 ± 1.1 6.9 ± 0.9△
CRE 30 ± 3 35 ± 3** 32 ± 4 31 ± 2△ 33 ± 3*
UA 0.078 ± 0.011 0.089 ± 0.012 0.087 ± 0.009 0.091 ± 0.019 0.087 ± 0.007
t12 Urea 5.8 ± 0.5 5.5 ± 0.3 5.6 ± 0.8 5.3 ± 0.6 5.4 ± 0.9
CRE 26 ± 5 32 ± 4** 28 ± 5 27 ± 2△ 29 ± 4
UA 0.104 ± 0.022 0.157 ± 0.051** 0.096 ± 0.019ΔΔ 0.102 ± 0.025ΔΔ 0.101 ± 0.010ΔΔ

Note: t0, t7, and t12 indicate three time points, i.e. before the experiment, at the 7th week of the experiment and at the 12th week of the experiment, respectively. The data are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation. *P < 0.05 vs. NC, **P < 0.01 vs. NC, ΔP < 0.05 vs. HF, ΔΔP < 0.01 vs. HF.