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. 2017 Jan 10;116(3):405–413. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2016.425

Table 3. Time-dependent survival analysis (overall survival) stratified according to tumour type with prediagnosis aspirin users.

      Overall survival
  No. at risk No. events Crude hazard ratio 95% CI P-value Adjusted hazard ratioa 95% CI P-value
Aspirin users vs nonusers (n=12 109)
Nonusers 8366 4913 1 (Reference)     1 (Reference)    
Pre and post-diagnosis aspirin usersb 2736 1647 0.69 0.64–0.75 <0.001 0.61 0.57–0.66 <0.001
Aspirin users vs nonusers per tumour type
Oesophageal cancer (n=1180)                
 Nonusers 894 741 1 (Reference)     1 (Reference)    
 Aspirin Usersb 286 229 0.64 0.52–0.79 <0.001 0.61 0.49–0.76 <0.001
Gastric cancer (n=933)                
 Nonusers 714 574 1 (Reference)     1 (Reference)    
 Aspirin Usersb 219 184 0.90 0.72–1.13 0.37 0.85 0.67–1.07 0.17
Pancreatic cancer (n=876)                
 Nonusers 681 648 1 (Reference)     1 (Reference)    
 Aspirin Usersb 195 183 0.68 0.54–0.84 <0.001 0.67 0.53–0.84 0.001
Hepatobiliary cancer (n=477)                
 Nonusers 364 317 1 (Reference)     1 (Reference)    
 Aspirin Usersb 113 101 0.81 0.61–1.08 0.16 0.69 0.51–0.93 0.02
Colon cancer (n=4730)                
 Nonusers 3469 1642 1 (Reference)     1 (Reference)    
 Aspirin Usersb 1261 612 0.67 0.59–0.76 <0.001 0.55 0.48–0.63 <0.001
Rectal cancer (n=2687)                
 Nonusers 2080 910 1 (Reference)     1 (Reference)    
 Aspirin Usersb 607 306 0.78 0.65–0.94 0.008 0.63 0.52–0.75 <0.001

Abbreviation: CI=confidence interval.

a

Adjusted for stage, sex, age at diagnosis, surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and comorbidities.

b

Only patients using aspirin both pre- and post diagnosis were analysed.