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. 2017 Feb 4;3(2):e00240. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2017.e00240

Table 3.

Pasting profile of the flour.

Parameter Run 7 Run 13
Water absorption (%) 51.3 46.3
Dough Development Time (DDT) 19.97 26.22
Stability Time (min) 9.18 1.57
Protein networking, α (Nm/min) −0.064 −0.026
Minimum constituency, C2 (Nm) 0.43 2.73
Gelatinization rate, β (Nm/min) 0.728 0.014
Maximum torques (Nm) 0.83 2.92
Cooking stability, γ (Nm/min) −0.532 −0.018
Breakdown torque (Nm) 0.70 0.20
Setback torque (Nm) 2.4 1.7