Table 2. Comparison of Selected Data Between ELBW Children and the Control Group.
Study Group | Control Group | P Value | |
---|---|---|---|
Birth parameters | |||
Female/male | 44/23 | 19/23 | 0.15 |
Birth weight ( g) | 850 ± 128 | 3571 ± 538 | < 0.001 |
Gestational age (wk) | 27 ± 2.27 | 39.8 ± 1.42 | < 0.001 |
Neonatal period interventions | |||
Mechanical ventilation (%) | 91 | 0 | < 0.001 |
Surfactant administration (%) | 73 | 0 | < 0.001 |
PDA ligation (%) | 27 | 0 | < 0.001 |
First follow-up | |||
Height (cm) | 115.5 ± 6.7 | 124.9 ± 7.4 | < 0.001 |
Height (z-score) | -0,89 | 0,18 | < 0.001 |
Weight (kg) | 19.5 ± 3.9 | 25.2 ± 5.3 | < 0.001 |
Weight (z-score) | -0.9 | 0.2 | < 0.001 |
Second follow-up | |||
Height (cm) | 142 ± 7 | 145 ± 9 | 0.09 |
Height (z-score) | - 1.09 | 0.21 | < 0.001 |
Weight (kg) | 34 ± 8 | 39±8 | 0.017 |
Weight (z-score) | - 1.32 | 0.12 | < 0.001 |
Abbreviation: ELBW, extremely low birth weight.