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. 2017 Feb 7;3(1):15–21. doi: 10.1192/bjpo.bp.115.002402

Table 4. Additional monthly days totally out of role ('individual effects') and PARPs for each condition considered (The WHO WMH surveys).

Additional days* PARP
Mean s.e. % s.e.
Any disorder 1.5 0.4 78.2% 13.9%
Any mental disorder 0.8 0.3 20.2% 8.6%
Alcohol abuse −0.2 54.4 −0.2% 73.8%
Bipolar 2.8 5.5 3.4% 6.3%
Depression 0.2 0.4 1.9% 4.5%
GAD 1.5 1.2 4.9% 3.5%
Panic disorder 0.6 1.4 1.4% 3.2%
PTSD 3.2 1.5 8.7% 3.8%
Specific phobia −0.2 0.7 −2.1% 7.0%
Social phobia 0.1 1.0 0.5% 4.2%
Any physical disorder 1.4 0.5 59.2% 15.6%
Arthritis 0.6 0.7 8.7% 10.8%
Cancer 2.1 1.4 5.6% 3.9%
Cardiovascular 1.7 0.8 30.0% 11.7%
Diabetes 0.2 1.3 0.7% 5.9%
Digestive 3.1 2.2 9.5% 6.3%
Headache or migraine 0.6 0.8 5.8% 7.8%
Insomnia 0.2 0.7 1.1% 4.8%
Neurological 1.5 1.6 2.2% 2.3%
Pain 0.5 1.4 6.6% 17.1%
Respiratory −0.6 0.8 −7.7% 9.0%

GAD, generalised anxiety disorder; PARP, population attributable risk proportion; PTSD, post-traumatic stress disorder; WHO WHM, World Health Organization World Mental Health.

*

Additional to those estimated for the average individual without the disorder. Results were adjusted by age, gender, marital status, employment and the number and type of comorbid disorders.