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. 2017 Jan 5;14(1):45. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14010045

Table 3.

Means, standard deviations, Cronbach’s alphas, average variances extracted, and correlation matrix.

Construct Cronbach’s Alpha Mean Standard Deviation Construct
SaCl SaMo SaKn TFL SLMX SaCo SaPa
SaCl 0.791 5.47 1.013 0.50 - - - - - -
SaMo 0.903 6.36 0.779 0.509 ** 0.72 - - - - -
SaKn 0.934 5.77 0.905 0.469 ** 0.494 ** 0.78 - - - -
TFL 0.807 4.39 0.850 0.227 ** 0.140 * 0.237 ** 0.60 - - -
SLMX 0.797 4.65 0.810 0.429 ** 0.287 ** 0.308 ** 0.478 ** 0.57 - -
SaCo 0.919 6.13 0.775 0.505 ** 0.512 ** 0.661 ** 0.178 ** 0.295 ** 0.75 -
SaPa 0.891 5.54 1.123 0.478 ** 0.386 ** 0.690 ** 0.215 ** 0.301 ** 0.655 * 0.68

(1) Abbreviations: SaCl = Safety climate; SaMo = Safety motivation; SaKn = Safety knowledge; TFL = Transformational leadership; SLMX = Safety-specific leader–member exchange; SaCo = Safety compliance; SaPa = Safety participation; (2) The constructs of transformational leadership and safety-specific leader–member exchange were measured with a six-point Likert scale; the constructs of safety climate, safety motivation, safety knowledge, safety compliance, and safety participation were measured with a seven-point Likert scale; (3) Correlations are below the diagonal. The italics on the diagonal are average variances extracted of the corresponding constructs; (4) ** p < 0.01; * p < 0.05.