Table 3.
Means, standard deviations, Cronbach’s alphas, average variances extracted, and correlation matrix.
Construct | Cronbach’s Alpha | Mean | Standard Deviation | Construct | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SaCl | SaMo | SaKn | TFL | SLMX | SaCo | SaPa | ||||
SaCl | 0.791 | 5.47 | 1.013 | 0.50 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
SaMo | 0.903 | 6.36 | 0.779 | 0.509 ** | 0.72 | - | - | - | - | - |
SaKn | 0.934 | 5.77 | 0.905 | 0.469 ** | 0.494 ** | 0.78 | - | - | - | - |
TFL | 0.807 | 4.39 | 0.850 | 0.227 ** | 0.140 * | 0.237 ** | 0.60 | - | - | - |
SLMX | 0.797 | 4.65 | 0.810 | 0.429 ** | 0.287 ** | 0.308 ** | 0.478 ** | 0.57 | - | - |
SaCo | 0.919 | 6.13 | 0.775 | 0.505 ** | 0.512 ** | 0.661 ** | 0.178 ** | 0.295 ** | 0.75 | - |
SaPa | 0.891 | 5.54 | 1.123 | 0.478 ** | 0.386 ** | 0.690 ** | 0.215 ** | 0.301 ** | 0.655 * | 0.68 |
(1) Abbreviations: SaCl = Safety climate; SaMo = Safety motivation; SaKn = Safety knowledge; TFL = Transformational leadership; SLMX = Safety-specific leader–member exchange; SaCo = Safety compliance; SaPa = Safety participation; (2) The constructs of transformational leadership and safety-specific leader–member exchange were measured with a six-point Likert scale; the constructs of safety climate, safety motivation, safety knowledge, safety compliance, and safety participation were measured with a seven-point Likert scale; (3) Correlations are below the diagonal. The italics on the diagonal are average variances extracted of the corresponding constructs; (4) ** p < 0.01; * p < 0.05.