Table 3.

Results of Chi-square test between neighborhood design and validation questions and percentage of responses according to neighborhood design type. Shown in bold are significant results (p < 0.05) and highest percentages of affirmative answers.

Neighborhood Design Types	Questions	p Value	Answer Options	Traditional (%)	Suburbs (%)	Enclosed (%)	Cluster (%)
All designs	Age of home	<0.001	On or before 1950s	66.8	31.4	8.7	2.2
			Between 1960s and 1980s	19.2	45.7	37.0	80.4
			On 1990s or later	13.5	21.4	52.2	9.5
			Don’t know	0.5	1.4	2.2	2.2
Traditional development	Neighborhood has alleys	<0.001	Yes	52.7	15.7	4.3	8.7
			No	40.3	84.3	95.7	91.3
	Back alleys serve most garages	<0.001	Yes	31.7	4.3	6.5	6.5
			No	168.3	95.7	14.8	93.5
	Most dwellings have front porches	<0.001	Yes	66.2	44.3	46.7	33.3
			No	33.8	55.7	53.3	66.7
Suburban development	How common are detached single-family	<0.001	None	0.5	2.7	10.9	13.3
			A few	2.3	1.4	6.5	37.8
			Some	11.2	9.6	15.2	24.4
			Most	68.4	26.0	21.7	15.6
			All	35.5	60.3	45.7	8.9
	Neighborhood has many cul-de-sacs	<0.001	Yes	12.7	87.1	81.8	59.1
			No	87.3	12.9	18.2	40.9
Enclosed community	Gates	<0.001	Yes	2.4	7.4	37.0	4.4
			No	97.6	92.6	63.0	95.6
	Fences	<0.001	Yes	4.8	16.2	55.6	9.1
			No	95.2	83.8	44.4	90.9
Cluster housing	How common are townhouses	<0.001	None	32.2	56.3	45.7	6.7
			A few	36.6	14.1	10.9	8.9
			Some	27.3	21.1	26.1	15.6
			Most	3.4	8.5	13.0	46.7
			All	0.5	0.0	4.3	22.2
	Shared facilities	<0.001	Yes	19.1	35.3	44.4	77.8
			No	80.9	64.7	55.6	22.2
	Greenspace in close proximity	0.513	Yes	70.4	67.1	65.2	78.3
			No	29.6	32.9	34.8	21.7