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. 2017 Feb 7;12(2):e0170988. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0170988

Table 1. Associations between Trust in the Health Care Professional and Health Outcome stratified according to the Outcome Dimension.

Analysis N of studies (patients) r 95% CI p τ2 Publication bias
Egger test (p) Fail-safe N Trim & Fill test
Overall 47 (34 817) 0.24 0.19, 0.29 <0.001 0.03 <0.001 9 328 0.24
    Objective 15 (7 867) -0.02 -0.08, 0.03 0.430 0.01 0.518 0 -0.02
    Observer-rated 2 (706) 0.10 -0.16, 0.36 0.445 0.04 - - -
    Subjective, self-rated 42 (30 943) 0.30 0.24, 0.35 <0.001 0.04 <0.001 10 532 0.30
        Behaviour 21 (26 642) 0.14 0.10, 0.19 <0.001 0.01 0.010 1 857 0.14
        Experience 29 (10 229) 0.37 0.27, 0.47 <0.001 0.09 0.226 23 39 0.37
            Satisfaction 15 (5 141) 0.57 0.49, 0.64 <0.001 0.04 0.636 8 007 0.57
            HRQoL 5 (1 816) 0.18 0.14, 0.22 <0.001 <0.01 0.134 93 0.17
            Symptom-related 13 (4 285) 0.13 0.04, 0.22 0.004 0.02 0.333 263 0.13

Note. Study is used as the the unit of analysis. Ns of Subanalysis (objective, observer-rated and subjective, self-rated) do not add up to 34 817, since several studies included more than one outcome. r = correlation; CI = confidence interval; τ2 = variability between studies;— = no estimate provided due to small number of included studies; HRQoL = health-related quality of life.