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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Occup Environ Med. 2016 Apr;58(4):e133–e139. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000686

Table 3.

Prevalence of current tobacco use by demographic and work characteristics among NJ quarry/mine workers

Characteristic CURRENT TOBACCO USE
Cigarettes Smokeless Tobacco Cigars
n % 95% CI p-value n % 95% CI p-value n % 95% CI p-value
All 67 28.1 (22.9, 34.4) 29 12.3 (8.5, 16.9) 26 11.0 (7.5, 15.4)
Age (years)
 <=30 21 42.9 (30.2, 59.9) 13 26.0 (15.3, 41.9) 9 18.0 (9.0, 32.6)
 30 to 49 24 28.2 (16.1, 41.0) 10 11.6 (4.0, 21.5) 8 9.2 (2.9, 19.3)
 >=50 21 21.2 (20.2, 44.1) <0.0001 5 5.1 (4.7, 21.9) 0.0003 9 9.2 (3.5, 3.5) 0.1507
Ethnicity/race
 Non-Hisp. White 59 30.4 (24.0, 37.4) 27 13.9 (9.4, 19.6) 22 11.2 (7.2, 16.5)
 Other 6 16.2 (6.2, 32.0) 0.0336 2 5.3 (0.6, 17.8) 0.1402 4 11.1 (3.1, 26.1) 0.9842
Education
 < High School 12 37.5 (21.1, 56.3) 4 12.9 (3.6, 29.8) 6 18.8 (7.2, 36.4)
 HS Grad or GED 22 24.7 (16.2, 35.0) 11 12.0 (6.1, 20.4) 5 5.4 (1.8, 12.2)
 Any college 31 28.7 (20.4, 38.2) 0.5864 14 13.0 (7.3, 20.8) 0.9754 15 14.0 (8.1, 22.1) 0.0568
New Jersey Region
 Northern NJ 7 21.2 (9.0, 38.9) 6 18.2 (7.0, 35.5) 4 12.1 (3.4, 28.2)
 Central NJ 25 22.5 (15.1, 31.4) 12 10.9 (5.8, 18.3) 9 8.2 (3.8, 15.0)
 Southern NJ 33 37.9 (27.7, 49.0) 0.0269 11 12.4 (6.3, 21.0) 0.5406 13 14.6 (8.0, 23.7) 0.3547
Type of mine/quarry
 Sand and gravel 31 28.2 (20.0, 37.6) 13 11.7 (6.4, 19.2) 13 11.6 (6.3, 19.0)
 Stone 12 20.3 (11.0, 32.8) 11 18.3 (9.5, 30.4) 4 6.8 (1.9, 16.5)
 Other 19 33.3 (21.4, 47.1) 0.3363 5 8.9 (3.0, 19.6) 0.2837 9 16.1 (7.6, 28.3) 0.2936
Yrs. mine/quarry work
 ≤1 years 23 35.4 (24.5, 47.5) 16 24.2 (15.1, 35.6) 10 15.2 (8.0, 25.4)
 2 to 10 years 22 31.0 (21.1, 42.4) 8 11.6 (5.5, 20.8) 11 15.5 (8.4, 25.3)
 ≥11 years 20 21.7 (14.2, 21.0) 0.0063 5 5.3 (0.2, 11.3) 0.0005 5 5.4 (2.0, 11.6) 0.0446
Current Employer
 Contractor 34 35.1 (25.6, 45.4) 8 8.3 (3.6, 15.6) 15 15.5 (8.9, 24.2)
 Mine/quarry operator 26 24.5 (16.7, 33.8) 16 14.8 (8.7, 22.9) 9 8.4 (3.9, 15.4)
 Other 5 18.5 (6.3, 38.1) 0.0932 5 19.2 (6.6, 39.4) 0.2022 2 7.4 (0.9, 24.3) 0.2246
Employment status
 Full time 33 24.3 (17.3, 32.4) 17 12.3 (7.3, 19.0) 12 8.8 (4.6, 14.8)
 Part time 29 34.5 (24.5, 45.7) 0.1807 12 14.3 (7.6, 23.6) 0.6732 13 15.5 (8.5, 25.0) 0.1259
Current job title
 Maintenance 34 31.2 (22.7, 40.8) 14 12.5 (7.0, 20.1) 14 12.5 (7.0, 20.1)
 Production 15 25.9 (15.3, 39.0) 8 13.8 (6.2, 25.4) 7 12.1 (5.0, 23.3)
 Administration 2 11.1 (1.4, 34.7) 2 11.8 (1.5, 36.4) 0 0.0 (0.0, 18.5)
 Other 14 30.4 (17.7, 45.8) 0.5496 5 11.1 (3.7, 24.1) 0.9813 5 11.4 (3.8, 24.6) 0.4745