Table 4.

The breakdown of the univariate effects with respect to the maternal and paternal parenting in the male group

Measures		Maternal parenting	Paternal parenting
	df (3, 114)	F	F
Emotional deprivation		8.62***	4.50**
Abandonment		3.11*	0.85
Mistrust		19.44***	1.71
Social isolation		0.39	3.28*
Defectiveness		3.64*	1.25
Failure		2.77*	0.57
Dependence		4.21**	1.74
Vulnerability		8.87***	0.93
Enmeshment		10.88***	11.50***
Subjugation		2.54	9.70***
Self sacrifice		2.87*	7.76***
Recognition seeking		7.02***	3.28*
Emotional inhibition		4.81***	0.22
Unrelenting standards		9.36***	4.62**
Pessimism		8.60***	0.34
Punitiveness		6.17***	2.75*
Entitlement		9.76***	1.71
Insufficient self-control		3.39*	0.98

Note:

^***p<0.001, two-tailed;

^**p<0.01, two-tailed,

^*p<0.05, two-tailed.