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. 2017 Feb;18(2):109–124. doi: 10.1631/jzus.B1500262

Table 4.

Functional amino acid contents of soybean in response to the presence and absence of biochar and G. geotrichum when applied individually and in combination

Treatment Asp (µg/g) Thr (µg/g) Met (µg/g) ILE (µg/g) Ser (µg/g) Glu (µg/g) Leu (µg/g) Tyr (µg/g) Gly (µg/g) Phe (µg/g) Lys (µg/g) Cys (µg/g) Val (µg/g) His (µg/g) Arg (µg/g) Pro (µg/g) Total amino acids (µg/g)
Control 20.73±2.13d 7.09±0.37c 1.52±0.56c 11.42±0.71b 4.64±0.84d 13.96±1.96d 24.16±2.10b 5.37±0.22a 5.70±0.38d 11.39±1.94ab 8.62±0.62ab 2.78±0.63d 10.34±1.51b 3.88±0.41b 10.59±0.92c 7.86±2.81b 150.05c
GG 45.70±5.95a 11.51±1.15a 1.79±0.49b 11.79±1.32ab 9.03±0.75a 20.55±1.45b 26.42±2.64b 5.79±0.14a 8.28±0.15b 8.36±1.64b 13.00±1.02a 2.86±0.73c 14.02±3.85a 5.30±0.24a 15.14±1.94b 10.66±2.26a 210.05a
BC 31.99±3.78c 9.51±0.76b 1.41±0.07d 8.28±0.96c 5.99±0.25c 18.04±1.15c 30.49±2.90a 0.00±0.00b 6.39±0.95c 11.03±1.30ab 7.08±0.29b 3.57±0.55a 14.51±2.75a 5.23±0.34a 15.42±2.26b 10.42±1.05a 179.36b
BC+GG 36.12±4.71b 9.62±1.45b 2.12±0.86a 12.45±1.24a 6.26±0.31b 30.66±1.76a 22.95±0.00c 0.00±0.00b 11.52±1.08a 12.22±1.17a 9.80±0.68ab 3.66±0.35a 14.98±2.94a 6.18±0.47a 17.07±1.16a 11.32±2.65a 206.57a

BC: biochar; GG: G. geotrichum; Asp: aspartic acid; Thr: threonine; Met: methionine; ILE: isoleucine; Ser: serine; Glu: glutamic acid; Leu: leucine; Tyr: tyrosine; Gly: glycine; Phe: phenylalanine; Lys: lysine; Cys: cysteine; Val: valine; His: histidine; Arg: arginine; Pro: proline. The amino acids were analyzed from freeze-dried soybean plants in the presence and absence of biochar and G. geotrichum applied individually and in combination, to identify the beneficial effects of their interactions. Each value is expressed as mean±SD of six replicates from three independent experiments. The data were analyzed by ANOVA using SAS. Values in a column followed by different letters show the significant differences (P<0.05) among treatments based on DMRT