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. 2017 Feb;18(2):152–160. doi: 10.1631/jzus.B1600063

Table 4.

Cytotoxic effects of fermented chamomile extract (12.7 mg solid/ml) on various cancer cell lines

Culture time (h) Cytotoxic activity (%)
AGS
HeLa
LoVo
MCF-7
MRC-5
NFC FCLP NFC FCLP NFC FCLP NFC FCLP NFC FCLP
0 62.92±0.43 62.31±1.60 76.28±0.47 78.12±2.44 72.30±8.77 74.53±7.13 62.50±2.97 62.92±1.27 70.96±5.08 72.33±2.08
12 74.13±0.33 78.93±3.26 80.67±2.93 78.26±1.99 71.36±1.06
24 80.72±0.45 83.04±0.29 80.40±1.15 78.39±0.97 73.12±3.02
48 82.72±0.16 82.77±0.43 81.13±0.84 79.41±0.24 72.24±2.01
72 95.75±0.36 95.87±0.19 95.01±1.06 91.99±0.64 84.50±2.19
PC 92.75±0.63 91.78±0.27 93.01±2.05 93.01±0.46 86.42±1.91

NFC: nonfermented chamomile; FCLP: fermented chamomile by L. plantarum KCCM 11613P; PC: positive control (1.2 mg/L doxorubicin). Data are represented as mean±standard deviation (SD) in triplicate