Table 5.
Comparing variability during the low monitoring period across the three groups, and statistical significance pairwise comparisons across the three groups (BD, BPD, HC) using the Wilcoxon statistical hypothesis test.
| BD (median±iqr) | BPD (median±iqr) | HC (median±iqr) | BD vs BPD (p-value) | BD vs HC (p-value) | BPD vs HC (p-value) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASRMstd | 2.40±1.99 | 2.03±1.55 | 0.87±1.36 | 0.7291 | 1.0506e−07 | 1.7383e−06 |
| ASRMTKEO | 2.73±6.46 | 3.87±7.34 | 0.78±2.09 | 0.4646 | 8.4909e−05 | 3.6978e−06 |
| ASRMRMSSD | 2.47±1.00 | 2.32±0.48 | 1.84±0.82 | 0.4424 | 1.1898e−05 | 0.0001 |
| ASRMentropy | 1.81±1.26 | 2.33±1.71 | 0.91±1.43 | 0.3204 | 8.4268e−07 | 3.8933e−07 |
| QIDSstd | 3.39±2.29 | 3.54±1.67 | 1.15±0.91 | 0.1834 | 2.7408e−10 | 3.5538e−11 |
| QIDSTKEO | 10.45±16.87 | 18.64±21.05 | 1.14±3.57 | 0.0080 | 7.1641e−07 | 5.6639e−10 |
| QIDSRMSSD | 2.83±2.06 | 3.63±1.63 | 1.37±0.93 | 0.0161 | 5.1287e−08 | 3.8656e−10 |
| QIDSentropy | 2.61±0.73 | 2.81±0.60 | 1.94±0.64 | 0.0400 | 7.4278e−07 | 6.7001e−09 |
| GAD-7std | 3.17±2.06 | 2.86±1.47 | 0.88±0.96 | 0.2701 | 4.7697e−12 | 7.6226e−09 |
| GAD-7TKEO | 7.71±11.88 | 12.45±14.75 | 0.85±2.77 | 0.2667 | 7.4507e−09 | 2.1025e−07 |
| GAD-7RMSSD | 2.73±1.61 | 3.11±1.22 | 1.03±0.96 | 0.9292 | 1.0668e−10 | 3.8804e−08 |
| GAD-7entropy | 2.66±0.68 | 2.53±0.46 | 1.76±0.85 | 0.1089 | 2.3571e−10 | 4.9003e−07 |
| EQ5Dstd | 9.48±9.70 | 11.74±7.60 | 5.04±4.42 | 0.2746 | 1.7334e−06 | 6.9127e−08 |
| EQ5DTKEO | 290.17±425.40 | 283.13±329.10 | 388.04±554.98 | 0.6457 | 0.0357 | 0.008 |
| EQ5DRMSSD | 8.55±9.97 | 11.78±9.25 | 5.40±4.53 | 0.0282 | 5.3213e−05 | 3.7823e−08 |
| EQ5Dentropy | 3.68±0.76 | 3.91±0.63 | 3.20±0.83 | 0.1206 | 7.4667e−05 | 3.2071e−06 |
| MZnegstd | 1.83±1.02 | 2.13±0.94 | 0.80±0.92 | 0.0166 | 3.8065e−08 | 1.9054e−11 |
| MZnegTKEO | 2.02±2.03 | 4.04±2.86 | 0.47±0.97 | 0.0002 | 1.4284e−07 | 2.0344e−11 |
| MZnegRMSSD | 1.77±0.86 | 2.37±0.69 | 0.86±0.89 | 0.0001 | 6.0851e−07 | 1.5645e−11 |
| MZnegentropy | 1.94±0.66 | 2.21±0.40 | 1.16±1.25 | 0.0040 | 1.6629e−07 | 3.2102e−11 |
| MZposstd | 1.33±0.55 | 1.53±0.73 | 0.88±0.49 | 0.0747 | 0.0002 | 1.2968e−05 |
| MZposTKEO | 1.25±1.24 | 1.82±1.93 | 0.73±0.96 | 0.0329 | 0.0055 | 6.6719e−05 |
| MZposRMSSD | 1.38±0.69 | 1.69±0.85 | 0.89±0.56 | 0.0041 | 0.0015 | 2.3122e−06 |
| MZposentropy | 1.73±0.47 | 1.84±0.54 | 1.41±0.61 | 0.0451 | 0.0227 | 0.00051794 |
| MZirrstd | 0.98±0.36 | 1.19±0.41 | 0.48±0.46 | 4.6748e−05 | 8.6713e−08 | 5.0433e−11 |
| MZirrTKEO | 0.66±0.57 | 1.09±1.02 | 0.20±0.36 | 7.7156e−06 | 6.5418e−07 | 1.5792e−10 |
| MZirrRMSSD | 1.09±0.46 | 1.39±0.57 | 0.61±0.54 | 1.2282e−05 | 6.3094e−07 | 2.1572e−10 |
| MZirrentropy | 1.35±0.46 | 1.60±0.37 | 0.86±1.12 | 0.0001 | 1.9641e−05 | 1.3647e−08 |
Statistically significant differences at the p=0.05 level appear in bold. “MZneg” denotes the negative factor of MZ, “MZpos” denotes the positive factor of MZ, and “MZirr” the irritability factor of MZ computed using the PCA loadings (see Table 2).