Table 3.

Visual analog scale ratings obtained before breakfast.

	Overall			Sex			Age group
	Insulin	Placebo	p	Female	Male	p	Elderly	Young	p
Hungry	58.96 ± 3.55	60.10 ± 3.63	1	55.84 ± 5.78	62.86 ± 4.26	0.4382	43.75 ± 3.81	67.56 ± 4.52	0.0001
Thirsty	63.00 ± 2.94	61.33 ± 3.25	0.9311	59.31 ± 4.77	64.72 ± 3.96	0.7564	54.69 ± 3.78	65.95 ± 4.17	0.1974
Tired	32.93 ± 3.17	36.98 ± 3.40	0.9837	41.14 ± 4.71	29.60 ± 4.37	0.3319	31.29 ± 4.61	36.83 ± 4.40	0.9398

Results are means ± SEM %. p values are derived from least-square means contrasts with multivariate t adjustment.