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. 2016 Dec 1;70(1):33–38. doi: 10.4097/kjae.2017.70.1.33

Table 2. Incidence and Severity of Propofol Injection Pain.

Group C Group W Group L Total
Grade 0 4 14 11 29
1 8 9 14 31
2 12 7 4 23
3 6 0 1 7
n 30 30 30 90

Data are expressed as number of patients. There was statistically significant difference between Group W and Group C and between Group L and Group C. However, there was no statistically significant difference between Group W and Group L. Group C: control group, Group W: 200 ml of warm carrier fluids, Group L: 200 ml of warm carrier fluids prior to 0.5 mg/kg 1%lidocaine pretreatment.