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. 2017 Mar;107(3):407–412. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2016.303602
Traditional Clinical Health Measures Social and Physical Determinants of Health
Access to health services Built environment
Cancer Economy
Diabetes Education
Disabilities Public safety
Exercise, nutrition, weight Social environment
Family planning Transportation
Heart disease, stroke Gender
Immunizations, infectious disease Gender identity and sexual orientation
Maternal, fetal, infant health Age
Mental health Socioeconomic status
Occupational health Geographic location
Older adults, aging Race
Oral health Housing
Prevention, safety Risk-taking behaviors (e.g., smoking, lack of exercise)
Respiratory diseases Employment and income
Substance abuse Air and water quality