. 2017 Mar;107(3):374–379. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2016.303613

TABLE 2—

Percentage of Population Exposed to Violence by Characteristic: Community Alliance for Research and Engagement Neighborhood Survey; New Haven, CT; 2015

		Heard Gunshot More Than Once, 884/21 684 (73.07%)		Family Members or Close Friends Hurt by Violent Act in Neighborhood, 318/8462 (28.61%)		Family Members or Close Friends Killed by Violent Act in Neighborhood, 244/5359 (18.09%)		Present When Someone Was Shot, 208/4715 (15.91%)
Characteristic	Unweighted/Weighted No.	%	P^a	%	P^a	%	P^a	%	P^a
Race/ethnicity			.07		.22		.002		.15
Non-Hispanic White	128/3 924	56.74		18.45		9.74		18.57
Non-Hispanic Black	718/14 478	80.05		31.94		24.23		18.64
Hispanic/Latino	267/9 434	71.83		24.43		12.06		9.29
Non-Hispanic other or multirace	72/1 766	57.68		45.10		15.81		21.63
Age, y			.009		.16		.94		.11
18–34	420/14 192	66.44		32.80		17.59		15.93
35–49	336/8 796	81.18		25.38		18.82		12.05
50–65	433/6 686	76.49		24.01		18.17		20.96
Gender			.31		.007		.25		.003
Male	416/14 337	70.54		35.19		20.09		20.95
Female	773/15 337	75.43		22.48		16.20		11.19
Household income, $			.65		.52		.88		.17
< 15 000	388/10 520	73.22		25.85		19.72		20.46
15 000–30 000	383/9 777	76.81		30.37		17.53		13.84
30 000–50 000	202/4 995	67.73		35.02		15.95		11.67
> 50 000	156/3 281	70.04		24.23		17.73		15.12
Education			.003		.98		.20		.24
< HS degree	166/4 642	74.59		30.23		19.14		16.76
HS degree	480/12 150	79.08		28.61		20.35		18.61
AA or some college	377/9 600	74.50		28.63		17.88		14.50
≥ college degree	164/3 242	44.49		26.58		8.87		8.89
Employment status			.60		.53		.044		.06
Unemployed	131/3 679	76.46		35.86		26.19		29.02
Employed	677/17 979	74.13		27.93		18.89		14.95
Not in labor force	373/7 894	69.01		26.52		12.08		12.12
Food security (USDA scale)			.11		.06		.029		.06
Food secure	801/19 706	71.46		25.80		15.60		13.84
Food insecure	375/9 502	78.50		35.23		23.57		20.74

Note. AA = associate’s degree; HS = high school; USDA = US Department of Agriculture. Total n = 1189 but might vary because of missing values.

^{^a}

Second order χ² with finite population correction.