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. 2017 Mar;107(3):427–429. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2016.303624

TABLE 1—

Trends in Age-Adjusted Suicide Rates, by Means and Race/Ethnicity: California, 2005–2013

Race/Ethnicity and Study Year All Means Firearms Suffocation Drug Poisoning Othera
American Indian or Alaska Native
 2005 9.75 2.56 1.32 1.42 4.17
 2009 12.78 3.23 6.58 1.46 1.46
 2013 12.12 0.00 5.45 1.23 5.23
Asian or Pacific Islander
 2005 6.21 0.74 2.91 0.50 2.11
 2009 7.86 1.11 3.67 0.77 2.51
 2013 7.07 0.92 3.23 0.68 2.60
Black
 2005 7.53 1.61 1.42 1.41 3.06
 2009 7.30 2.27 1.13 1.38 2.86
 2013 8.43 2.32 2.72 0.95 2.37
Hispanic
 2005 5.72 1.31 2.38 0.60 1.43
 2009 6.05 1.42 2.44 0.72 1.59
 2013 5.94 1.29 2.55 0.51 1.51
≥ 2 races/ethnicities
 2005 5.31 0.90 2.03 1.54 2.18
 2009 8.87 2.24 3.59 1.29 2.75
 2013 12.59 3.78 4.13 1.99 4.10
White
 2005 15.83 4.95 3.49 2.81 5.50
 2009 19.10 5.81 4.83 3.77 6.44
 2013 19.57 5.63 4.74 4.01 7.07

Note. Data are estimated rates per 100 000 population.

a

Includes suicides involving poisoning by nonmedicinal substances or drugs; drowning; sharp objects, cutting, or piercing; falls; and other means such as electrocution, exposure to extreme cold, and lying or jumping in front of a moving object such as a motor vehicle or train.