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. 2016 Dec 22;18(1):13. doi: 10.3390/ijms18010013

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© 2016 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Elderberry extracts dietary supplementation effects on (A) fasting blood glucose concentration; (B) fasting plasma insulin; (C) insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR); and (D) β cells function index (HOMA-β) on high-fat diet fed STZ-induced diabetic rats. Diabetic rats without dietary supplementation and non-diabetic rats were also followed-up. NDB: non-diabetic group; DBNS: diabetic group/not supplemented; DBPE: diabetic group/supplemented with polar extract; and DBLE: diabetic group/supplemented with lipophilic extract. Mean values with different letters show statistically significant differences (p < 0.05, LSD’s Fisher test).