| ATP | Adenosine triphosphate |
| Drp1 | Dynamin-related protein 1 |
| GED | C-terminal GTPase effector |
| MOM | Mitochondrial outer membrane |
| ER | Endoplasmic reticulum |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| Mff | Mitochondrial fission factor |
| MiD51 | Mitochondrial elongation factor 1 |
| MiD49 | Mitochondrial elongation factor 2 |
| ADP | Adenosine diphosphate |
| Fis1 | Mitochondrial fission 1 |
| Mfn | Mitofusion |
| MIM | Mitochondrial inner membrane |
| Opa1 | Optic atrophy 1 |
| AMPK | Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase |
| PKA | Protein kinase A |
| AKAP1 | A kinase anchoring protein 1 |
| CDK | Cyclin-dependent kinase |
| PP2A | Protein phosphatase 2A |
| GSK | Glycogen synthase kinase |
| FK506 | Tacrolimus |
| PTEN | Phosphatase and tensin homolog |
| SENP | Sentrin/SUMO-specific protease |
| KO | Knockout |
| MPTP | 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine |
| mtDNA | Mitochondrial DNA |
| Gfer | Growth factor erv1-like |
| ESCs | Embryonic stem cells |
| MEFs | Mouse embryonic fibroblasts |
| OCRs | Oxygen consumption rates |
| PGAM5 | Phosphoglycerate mutase 5 |
| H2O2 | Hydrogen peroxide |
| IR | Ischemia–reperfusion |
| PINK1 | PTEN-induced novel kinase 1 |
| RGC | Retinal ganglion cell |
| REEP1 | Receptor expression enhancing protein 1 |
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